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GLOBAL HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY
STU NUMBER: ___________________
Table of Contents
Introduction    3
Issue, Background and Cu
ent Status    3
Key Considerations: The Healthcare Model and Social Determinants    5
Options: The Preventive Model of Care    7
Conclusion and Recommendations    9
References    12
Introduction
Globalisation has affected all aspects of human life. They have been driven from the social, political and economic contexts of alleviation of living standards. However, the role that healthcare sustainability plays in this process is undeniably the most relevant one; providing the highest quality of care and developing the frameworks of for the same are some of the major concerns that global healthcare communities confront every day. In this context, enhancing the life expectancy of those who suffer from HIV/AIDS is one of the significant concerns (Nakasone et al. 2020). The out
eak of HIV, since the time of the virus recognition, has challenged the limits of the healthcare research and at the same time, it has changed how social and economic development of the affected regions takes place.
The epidemic is now new to the world, a significant time and research has already been done in monitoring the various phases of the virus mutation and its development in the body. At the same time, successful studies have been conducted to trace the symptoms about how the HIV virus affects the immune system of human body (Brown et al. 2018). However, there are specific social and healthcare bases stigmas, towards which the attention of the global communities should be
ought forward. The following paper examines the sources of the HIV spread, which is similar to the conventional UN model of preventing the HIV spread and the various issues, their prevention and the way some of the recommendations can be made for it are even analysed in the paper.
Issue, Background and Cu
ent Status
At first, it is significant to note here that the HIV virus is prominently known for the two decades now to the global communities. Proper research studies began taking place in the first decade of 21st century pertaining to analyse the causes, sources and symptoms related to the out
eak of HIV. There is more than 40 million of infected population living across globe, calling for an immediate action (Hillis et al. 2020).
The causes and symptoms of the HIV spread are known well. It spreads through the sexual activities of people because that is the most intimate way of sharing body fluids with each other. What makes this possible is the fact that the liberal ways of living allow people to be more open in terms of determining their sexual behaviour, which actually strengthens the course of HIV out
eak. In London only, there are more than 100000 cases at present, which confront several issues related to their social and healthcare sustainability (Bhaskaran et al. 2021).
Additionally, what makes this issue bigger than ever is the fact that the HIV out
eak is dangerous to the lives of people; it weakens their state of mind and body and overall affects their immune system. Over the course of time, the virus distu
s the whole metabolism of the body and due to the weak response system; a collaboration of disease takes place, which ultimately results in the condition of multiple organ failures. Human body is prone to develop its immunity system on its own against any virus, which enters in it. However, when HIV virus functions and mutates in the body, it affects the course of immunity development and this is the most complicated factor about it (Poteat et al. 2019).
Further, when it comes to global sustainability of health, there are many challenges, which come upfront before the global healthcare community. Due to the advanced state of researches done on the medical grounds, it has now become possible to identify several dangerous viruses, which were unknown and were deadly enough to kill people. When it comes to examine some of such viruses, the challenge for the global community in healthcare is to develop cure and prevention models.
The roles and responsibilities of common people along with the healthcare professionals grows bigger each day with the new inventions and advances that the clinical science makes. The expectations of the common population are one of the major factors, which affect the mentality of people. They tend to look up positively towards the healthcare community at global level to find out cure for a disease, which was unknown for a long time but as it is known now, its cure is something that people anticipate and deserve to be treated.
In the context of HIV prevention models, social determinants constitute a major part of the issues related to it. In fact, the healthcare prevention models work in alliance with the social determinants, which are mainly known for the actions that people take at social level. The major principles of healthcare work on the theory that prevention and awareness is better than the treatment and, therefore. HIV prevention model is to raise awareness among the community members living in nation (Seguin et al. 2018).
It is noteworthy here that the societies of UL have grown in the recent years and they have evolved on social grounds. The cultural mixes and the growth in population is also the source of this ‘open sexual behaviour’, in which the preventive models are barely applied. For example, in London, the rise of black African population is the source of second largest prevalence of the HIV virus. In the past decade, a great number of African black community people have migrated to the various regions of the city in search of employment and business opportunities.
The UK government has applied liberal policies of work and it has affected the course of outcomes, which are driven from the migrant communities. Some of these communities have no proper skills and knowledge to find out best opportunities to work and it ultimately changes the social dynamism of the local region such as it has done to the East London. A dense population of the Black Africans is cu
ent living here it is one of the major concerns (Aghaizu et al. 2018).
Rather, it is the burden and a challenge to the local authorities to find out solutions to the common healthcare problems that they encounter. HIV out
eak, if compared to other healthcare issues, poses greater challengers to take preventive measures against the disease. The accessibility of any healthcare model is determined also by the fact how it reaches to the common people by
eaking down the social ba
iers that confront the large scales of the care provided. In HIV out
eak, these concerns are mentioned below as well.
Key Considerations: The Healthcare Model and Social Determinants
The UK model of HIV and social care is driven from the original UN model where positive interventions are made through alleviating the life standards of all communities living in UK (Witzel, Nutland and Bourne, 2019). The healthcare framework works on proper planning, processing of healthcare values, estimates done towards the positive policies implemented at the right time as well as, assessing the efficacy of a programme, which is designed and implemented to help people being aware of the problems that they have. The role of the healthcare professionals is deemed as sensitive in this context. They play the role of the functional units where they are placed within the reach of the community people to help them understand the gravity of the conditions, as per the healthcare issue and its out
eak in the community.
Additionally, social campaigns are decisive components for the success of UK model of care (Collins et al. 2017). The accessibility of the healthcare services is determined by this positive intervention done on the social grounds. there are various program phases, which are conducted at community level to make sure that all people are given enough knowledge about how to deal with the common issue—in case of HIV out
eak, this knowledge will be related to the sensible sexual behaviour—and, therefore; they receive this knowledge and apply it in their social behaviours as well. In other words, the process of cure is incomplete without the intervention that these healthcare professionals make at community level.
An efficient and self-sustained delivery model of care is applied to ensure that the reach of the healthcare norms is smooth and hassle free to all of the people living in a particular area. As per the observation of the causes of the HIV out
eak at rapid level in black African community living in London, it is evident that the social determinants of the disease are worth considering. London has developed its image as the hotspot of the employment; the te
itories of the city are expanding in the last two decades, a variety of ethnic groups has migrated from the various parts of...