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Rational number class Define a class for rational numbers. A rational number is a "ratio-nal" number, composed of two integers with division indicated. Requirement: - two member variables: (int)...

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Rational number class  Define a class for rational numbers. A rational number is a "ratio-nal" number, composed of two integers with division indicated.   Requirement: - two member variables: (int) numerator and (int) denominator.  - two constructors: one that takes in both numerator and denominator to construct a rational number, and one that takes in only numerator and initialize the denominator as 1.  - accessor/modifier - member functions: add(), sub(), mul(), div(), and less(). Usage: to add rational num b and rational num a, one could call a.add(b); to compare rational num a and rational num b, one could call a.less(b). add(), sub(), mul() and div() should return a rational number.   - member functon: factor(). This function should be a private function that should be called each time numerator/denominator is set/modified. The purpose of this function is to take the greatest common factor out of numerator/denominator. For example, rational number 2/4 should be stored as 1/2, rational number 3/9 should be stored as 1/3.  - fully test all public functions inside main().   Grading:  - compilable and meaningfull attemps: - class definition: 20% - class implementation: 30% - test and main(): - comment, indentation and file name
Answered Same Day Mar 30, 2021

Solution

David answered on Mar 30 2021
154 Votes
#include
Standard Input Output    
#include
Input Output Stream
#include
Console Input Ouptut
class rational
{
     int numerator;
value of numerator
     int denominator;
value of denominato
     int simplifiednum;
value of numerator in simple form
     int simplifieddin;
value of denominator in simple form
    
    
Private method to get simplied form of fraction provided by use
     private:void getgcf(int a, int b)
     {
     int i;
     if (a == 0)
{
std::cout
"Invalid Entry. Cannot divide fraction by Zero."
std::endl;
}

if (b == 0)
{
std::cout
"Invalid Operation. Numerator cannot be zero."
std::endl;
}
for (i = a * b; i > 1; i--)
{
if ((a % i == 0) && (b % i == 0))
{
a /= i;
b /= i;
}
}
simplifiednum=a;
simplifieddin=b;
     }
    

get value of numerator and denominator from user and get them simplied
     public:void getfactor()
     {
     std::cout
"\n Enter the numerator(must be greater than 0) part of the rational number- ";
         std::cin
numerator;
         std::cout
"\n Enter the denominator(must be greater than 0) part of the rational number- ";
         std::cin
denominator;
         getgcf(numerator,denominator);
         std::cout
"\nSimplified Factor "
simplifiednum
"/"
simplifieddin;
     }
    
...
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