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Assignment Week 6 1. What are sexual rights ? In what ways are women’s sexual rights often violated? 100 2How is sexuality “sexuality constructed? How it is intersectional? 100 3. What is lesbian and...

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Assignment Week 6
1. What are sexual rights ? In what ways are women’s sexual rights often violated? 100
2How is sexuality “sexuality constructed? How it is intersectional? 100
3. What is lesbian and bisexual invisibility? What are the consequences of invisibility? 100
Watch the two videos for Nawal ElSaadawi
Walking through the fire2. Feminism, fiction and the illusion of democracy.
Watch Nawal El Saadawi in both interviews, and reflect on both videos in terms of women’s rights, religion, definition of feminism, intersectionality, creativity, women liberation, colonization, and politic. Feel free to reflect on any idea in both videos but make sure to connect her interviews to the course concepts, readings in general.
Links
https:
thegende
ook.com/the-book/ XXXXXXXXXX
Key quotes that I think are important to understand and think about:
 
“A woman’s sexuality is often not her own.” (p.67)
 
“Although we’ll use the sexual orientation terminology of heterosexual/homosexual/ bisexual/lesbian, terminology varies considerably cross-cuturally and, in many places, there are no categories or concepts that include nonheterosexual sexuality, or only derogatory terms for people who don’t fit traditional sexuality norms (Herdt, 1997; Laboy, Sandort, & Yi, 2009)."
 
“…Queer theory opposes sexuality classifications as artificial, limiting, and inadequate, and instead focuses on challenging heteronormativity, the assumption that heterosexuality is the one and only way to be human (Butler, 1990; Cohen, 2005; Herdt, 1997).” (p. 72)
 
 
 
“Just as it it true that most feminists are not lesbians, it is also true that most lesbians are not feminists. Yes, it is true that lesbianism can be a feminist political statement and identity, … But feminism is not the usual motivator of lesbianism. … Lesbians, like heterosexual women, are diverse in their feminism and vary in their awareness of women’s issues and in their activism for women’s equality.” (p. 73)
This film is made by the IPPF -- the International Planned Parenthood Federation.  They are a nongovernmental organization (NGO) that works worldwide for women's rights to reproductive health care.  As sexual issues have come out more into the open in recent decades and the issues have become more controversial because of rapid social and cultural changes, the IPPF has moved into taking positions on sexual rights.
Building on our module on reproductive health, rights, and justice, you will see a lot of connections here between sexuality and those issues!
This documentary is about 20 minutes long -- it is very well produced.  You can turn on subtitle in the settings area of YouTube for this video.
https:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=3lc9DX1_Veo
https:
www.ippf.org/sites/default/files/sexualrightsippfdeclaration_1.pdf
https:
www.hrw.org/video-photos/video/2013/09/10/yemen-end-child-ma
iage
https:
othersociologist.com/sociology-of-sexuality
https:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=3lc9DX1_Veo&t=11s
https:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmP66xGpjGo
https:
video.search.yahoo.com/yhs/search;_ylt=AwrDQ2p5hJFduRgA5BQ0nIlQ;_ylu=X3oDMTBncGdyMzQ0BHNlYwNzZWFyY2gEdnRpZAM-;_ylc=X1MDMTM1MTE5NTcwMARfcgMyBGFjdG4DY2xrBGNzcmNwdmlkA1lHN05sakV3TGpIOWNwWFJXYVlheVFCS056TXVPQUFBQUFDcnF6N0sEZnIDeWhzLWl0bS0wMDEEZnIyA3NhLWdwBGdwcmlkA1lUVmFESXhLUi5lQl9Sd3RCclN3UUEEbl9yc2x0AzYwBG5fc3VnZwMxBG9yaWdpbgN2aWRlby5zZWFyY2gueWFob28uY29tBHBvcwMwBHBxc3RyAwRwcXN0cmwDBHFzdHJsAzM2BHF1ZXJ5A2ZnbSUyMHZpZGVvJTIwd2l0aCUyMG5hd2FsJTIwc2FkYXdpbAR0X3N0bXADMTU2OTgxODMwMg--?p=fgm+video+with+nawal+sadawil&ei=UTF-8&fr2=p%3As%2Cv%3Av%2Cm%3Asa&fr=yhs-itm-001&hsimp=yhs-001&hspart=itm&type=emlds_sjiqmxum1acegikmuebkmoqsuwgla5eh6fjcs_19_38_ssg00¶m1=1¶m2=f%3D4%26b%3Dchrome%26ip%3D XXXXXXXXXX%26pa%3Dquickemailds%26type%3Demlds_sjiqmxum1acegikmuebkmoqsuwgla5eh6fjcs_19_38_ssg00%26cat%3Dweb%26a%3Demlds_sjiqmxum1acegikmuebkmoqsuwgla5eh6fjcs_19_38_ssg00%26xlp_pers_guid%3Db2becb9e25e33971e63ba9740f50c54d%26xlp_sess_guid%3Db2becb9e25e33971e63ba9740f50c54d-a581-c59baec0eee9%26uref%3D%26abid%3D%26xt_abg%3D%26xt&guccounter=1&guce_refe
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GENDER Vocabulary You Should Know!
Gende
Gender justice
Assumptions (also known as “norms”)
Misconceptions (also known as “norms” or “myths” or could be termed ideology)
Gender versus Sex
Intersex
Brain differences – what are they?
Cultural differences – know some examples
Gender identity
Gender expression
Gender perception
Gender binary
Gender spectrum
Sexuality
Pronouns (what is the significance of the use of gendered pronouns in relation to above information?)
Cisgende
Transgende
Transgender um
ella
Transexual
Physical transformation
Transwoman / transman
Androgynous person
Gender quee
Ally
Gender justice (yeah, repeating, but it’s important!)

Sexual Rights Approach:
Sexual Rights Approach:
people experience and express their sexuality in diverse ways.
“Sexual Rights” is a new idea…
    Emerging term that has become more visible since the middle of the first decade of 2000s
    Not in CEDAW and not found in the 1995 Beijing Platform per se
    – Although Article 96 includes control of own sexuality
    Now used by the World Health Organization (WHO)
Reproductive Health
    Individuals should have a satisfying and safe sex life
    Individuals should have freedom to make decisions about if, when, how often to reproduce
    Includes sexual health
Rights are
… Reciprocal and indivisible
    What does this mean?
    Rights cannot be exercised in one area if rights in another area are violated.
    Right to education, Right to sexual freedom, Right to association, freedom of movement, etc. are intertwined.
Sexual Rights include:
    Right to diverse forms of sexual expression, identity, practice
    Right to consensual sexual relations
    Right to partner choice
    Right to information about sexuality (for all ages)
Youth and Sexual Rights
    Regulate age of ma
iage and sexual activity based on evolving capacities
    Right to information, sex education, health services, including HIV tests
Sexual Rights include:
    Safety from violence
    Right to pleasure
    Women as active agents, not just passive victims in need of protection
TARSHI
    NGO called Talking About Reproductive and Sexual Health based in New Delhi
    http:
www.tarshi.net
    http:
www.fhi.org/en/Youth/YouthNet/Publications/FOCUS/ProjectHighlights/tarshiindia.htm
WHO Definition of Sexual Rights
Right of all persons to:
    Health in relation to sexuality (including reproductive health care)
    Information about sexuality
    Sexuality education
    Respect for bodily integrity
    Choice of partne
    Decide to be sexually active or not

    Consensual sexual relations
    Consensual ma
iage
    Decide whether or not and when to have children
    Pursue a satisfying, safe, and pleasurable sexual life

chapter 4 burns_ XXXXXXXXXX
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Answered Same Day Oct 04, 2021

Solution

Aanchal answered on Oct 04 2021
148 Votes
Sexual Rights and the ways in which women’s sexual rights are violated
Sexual Rights and the ways in which women’s sexual rights are violated
Sexual rights form a component of one of the rights available to human beings! It lays emphasis upon the issues related to one’s gender and sexuality. Thus, the government of every nation is expected to protect and take care of the sexual rights of its citizens. There are various ways in which women’s sexual rights are violated. Such are in the form of:
Violence by partner in case of sex without consent;
Female genital mutilation/cutting;
Early and forced ma
iage;
Humanitarian Crises;
Economic inequalities;
Lack of sensitivity towards reproductive health.
Construction of sexuality and its connection with intersectionality
The concept “Construction of Sexuality” covers the aspect of sexuality of a person in terms of attraction towards another person belonging to same or different sex, which means, there is a difference in the meaning of gender and sexuality. Where gender is sexual identity which a person possesses from birth, i.e. biologically, sexuality is the sexual identity of a person which he obtains by choice. Say, a person can be homosexual or heterosexual. However, it is commonly said that one’s sexuality is socially or culturally constructed, its reality is still in doubt! Intersectionality has definitely something to do with the sexuality of a person. It implies the negative effects a person faces for revealing his sexuality to the world. If a person is homosexual or bisexual, then, he/she faces huge amount of criticisms, hatred and discrimination.
Lesbian and bisexual invisibility and consequences of invisibility
Lesbian and bisexual...
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