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Question 1 This question carries 20% of the marks for this assignment. In total, your answer should be no more than about 500 words long. • a.Table 1.4 from Block 5, Part 1 (p. 34) – reproduced...

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Question 1
This question carries 20% of the marks for this assignment. In total, your answer should be no more than about 500 words long.
• a.Table 1.4 from Block 5, Part 1 (p. 34) – reproduced below – shows the measured potentials, relative to mild steel, for metals in brine and in beer. For the following combinations of metals, determine the cell potential and hence indicate which metal will corrode:
• i.a porthole made from brass set into a mild steel housing on an ocean-going ship
• ii.a stainless steel pipe that carries beer and is connected to a copper tank
• iii.a titanium bolt holding a flange made from aluminium, located in a brewery.
(6 marks)
[Table 1.4] Measured potentials, relative to mild steel, for metals in sea water and in beer
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Question 1 This question carries 20% of the marks for this assignment. In total, your answer should be no more than about 500 words long. a.Table 1.4 from Block 5, Part 1 (p. 34) – reproduced below – shows the measured potentials, relative to mild steel, for metals in brine and in beer. For the following combinations of metals, determine the cell potential and hence indicate which metal will corrode: i.a porthole made from brass set into a mild steel housing on an ocean-going ship ii.a stainless steel pipe that carries beer and is connected to a copper tank iii.a titanium bolt holding a flange made from aluminium, located in a brewery. (6 marks) [Table 1.4] Measured potentials, relative to mild steel, for metals in sea water and in beer Metal Potential in 3% brine/V Potential in beer/V Aluminium−0.59 −0.13 Brass 0.12 0.47 Copper0.20 0.59 Graphite 0.42 0.75 Lead −0.22 0.21 Magnesium −1.40 −1.25 Mild steel 0 0 Stainless steel 0.11 0.67 Titanium 0.30 0.74 Zinc −0.66 −0.38b.Figure 11 shows part of the machinery space in a cargo ship. Figure  SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 11 Figure 1 Part of the machinery space in a cargo ship; a brass pipe carrying cold sea water passes through an aluminium bulkhead i.Identify three features of the design as shown that could lead to corrosion occurring, giving an explanation in each case. ii.For two of the areas you identified in (i), suggest and explain means by which the design could be altered to control or prevent corrosion. iii.Identify two areas where good design against corrosion has already been applied, giving an explanation in each case. XXXXXXXXXX = 14 marks) (Total 20 marks) Question 3 This question carries 20% of the marks for this assignment. In total, your answer should be no more than about 400 words long. a.A specimen corresponding to a finite plate of width 55 mm is made from a steel with a yield strength of 580 MN m−2 and contains an edge crack 6.5 mm...

Answered Same Day Dec 26, 2021

Solution

David answered on Dec 26 2021
115 Votes
1(a)
Cell potential is given as
E (cell) = E (right) - E (left)
Where,
E cell = potential of cell
E (right) = potential of right side electrode
E (left) = potential of left side electrode
Right side half-cell is always the one which is having more positive potential.
E cell of a reaction should be positive in order to keep the Gi
s free energy negative.
delta G = -nFE
1. A Porthole made from
ass set into a mild steel housing on an ocean-going ship
Ecell = 0.12 -0
Ecell = 0.12
So, here electron will flow from steel (left) to
ass (right) in the external circuit.
Hence steel is oxidizing so that it will co
ode in preference to the
ass.
2. A stainless steel pipe that ca
ies beer and is connected to a copper tank
Ecell = Eright – Eleft
Ecell = 0.67 – 0.59
Ecell = 0.08
Hence, Copper will co
ode as the electron transfers from copper to stainless steel.
3. A titanium bolt holding a flange made from aluminum, located in a
ewery.
Ecell = Eright – Eleft
Ecell = 0.74 – 0.13
Ecell = 0.61
Aluminum forms protective layer which will prevent it from...
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