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Question 1 (45 marks)a) For each of the following statements, write the converse, inverse and contrapositivestatement. Use p = hypothesis and q = conclusion. Also, provide the mathematicalnotations...

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Question 1 (45 marks)a) For each of the following statements, write the converse, inverse and contrapositivestatement. Use p = hypothesis and q = conclusion. Also, provide the mathematicalnotations for the respective statements.(i) If the weather is nice, then I will wash the truck (5 marks)(ii) If � > 5, then, �2 > 25 (5 marks)(iii)~� → (~�∆�) (5 marks)b) Write each of the following statements in the symbolic form and determine whichpairs (if any) are logically equivalent. Ensure that you explain the steps taken andthe reason for your decision.(i) If the goods are unsatisfactory, then your money will be refunded.(ii) Goods satisfactory or money refunded.(iii) If your money is not refunded, then the goods are satisfactory.(iv) If the goods are satisfactory, then your money will not be refunded.(15 marks)c) Show that (p ∨ q) ∧ (r ∨ ¬ q) → (p ∨ r) is a tautology. Ensure that you explain thesteps taken and the reason for your decision. (15 marks)Question 1A Marking Scheme• Explanation of each step – 5 marks• Workings – 10 marksQuestion 1B Marking Scheme• Explanation of each step – 5 marks• Workings – 10 marks2Question 2 (30 marks)Use mathematical induction to prove the following formulae for every positive integer na XXXXXXXXXX4.5 + ⋯ +1�(� + 1)(� + 2) = �(� + 3)4(� + 1)(� + 2)Ensure that you explain the steps taken. (15 marks)b)1! + 3! + 5! + ⋯ + (2� − 1)! = �"(2�" − 1)Ensure that you explain the steps taken. (15 marks)Question 2A Marking Scheme• Explanation of each step – 5 marks• Workings – 10 marksQuestion 2B Marking Scheme• Explanation of each step – 5 marks• Workings – 10 marks
Answered Same Day Feb 01, 2021

Solution

Rajeswari answered on Feb 02 2021
162 Votes
75202 assignment
Qno.1
a)
    Â 
    Â 
    Â 
    p = hypothesis
    q=conclusion
    Notation
    Nature
    i.
    Statement
    If the weather is nice, then I will wash the truck
    Weather is nice
    I will wash the truck
    p-->q
    Conditional
    Â 
    Converse
    If I wash the truck then the weather is nice
    Â 
    Â 
    q-->p
    Conditional
    Â 
    Inverse
    If the weather is not nice, then I will not wash the truck
    Â 
    Â 
    ~p --> ~q
    Conditional
    Â 
    Contrapositive
    If I do not wash the truck, then weather is not nice.
    Â 
    Â 
    ~q-->~p
    Conditional
    Â 
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    Â 
    Â 
    Â 
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    Â 
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    ii.
    Statement
    If n > 5, then, n^2 > 25
    n>5
    n^2>25
    p-->q
    Â 
    Â 
    Converse
    If n^2>25, then n>5
    Â 
    Â 
    q-->p
    Conditional
    Â 
    Inverse
    If n is not greater than 5, then n^2 is not greater than 25.
    Â 
    Â 
    ~p --> ~q
    Conditional
    Â 
    Contrapositive
    If n^2 is not greater than 25, n is not greater than 5
    Â 
    Â 
    ~q-->~p
    Conditional
    Â 
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    iii.
    Statement
    Â 
    Â 
    Â 
    ~q → (~r∆p)
    Â 
    Â 
    Converse
    Â 
    Â 
    Â 
     (~r∆p)-->~q
    Â 
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    Inverse
    Â 
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    q-->...
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