Preparing a cost-of-quality report The following information shows last year’s quality-related costs for the Madrigal Company:
ITEM
AMOUNT
Quality engineering
$600,000
Warranty claims
2,814,000
Product liability lawsuits
5,400,000
Research of customer needs
90,000
Maintenance of test equipment
420,000
Returned products
1,440,000
Rework costs
Quality training
150,000
Process control monitoring
1,200,000
Inspection of and testing of incoming materials
480,000
Repair costs in the field
1,020,000
Statistical process control
300,000
Product recalls
2,400,000
Waste
840,000
Net cost of scrap
762,000
Product quality audits
570,000
Downtime due to defects
Supplier certification
108,000
Total sales for the year were $120,000,000.
Required
(a) Prepare a cost-of-quality report grouping costs into prevention, appraisal, internal failure, and external failure. Also show costs as a percent of sales.
(b) Interpret the data and make recommendations to Madrigal’s management.
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