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HOLMES INSTITUTE FACULTY OF HIGHER EDUCATION HI5017 Managerial Accounting Individual Assignment T1 2019 Assessment Details and Submission Guidelines Trimester T1 2019 Unit Code HI5017 Unit Title...

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HI5017 Managerial Accounting Individual Assignment T1 2019
Assessment Details and Submission Guidelines

Trimester T1 2019
Unit Code HI5017
Unit Title Managerial Accounting
Assessment Type Individual Assignment
Assessment Title Management Accounting Case Studies
Purpose of the
assessment (with ULO
Mapping)
Students are required to develop their understanding of cost concepts, and
demonstrate their ability to apply their knowledge of cost concepts to a service-based
company. Additionally, students are to critically evaluate a journal article to analyse the
practical use of accounting information to real-life companies’ decision-making and
achievement of business goals (ULO 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8)
Weight 30% of the total assessments
Total Marks 30
Word limit Not more than 3,000 words. Please use “word count” and include in assignment.
Due Date Week 10 Sunday at 11.59 p.m.
Submission
Guidelines
 All work must be submitted on Blackboard by the due date along with a completed
Assignment Cover Page.
 The assignment must be in MS Word format, no spacing, 12-pt Arial font and 2 cm
margins on all four sides of your page with appropriate section headings and page
numbers.
 Reference sources must be cited in the text of the report, and listed appropriately
at the end in a reference list using Harvard referencing style.
 It is the responsibility of the student who is submitting the work, to ensure that the
work is in fact he
his own work. Incorporating another’s work or ideas into one’s
own work without appropriate acknowledgement is an academic offence. Students
should submit all assignments for plagiarism checking on Blackboard before final
submission in the subject. For further details, please refer to the Unit Outline and
Student Handbook.





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HI5017 Managerial Accounting Individual Assignment T1 2019
Individual Assignment Specifications
Purpose:
This assignment aims at developing your understanding of cost concepts, and demonstrate your ability to
apply your knowledge of cost concepts to a service-based company. Additionally, you are to critically evaluate
a journal article to analyse the practical use of accounting information to real-life companies’ decision-making
and achievement of business goals.

Assignment Structure should be as the following:
Part A: Case Study Analysis (15 Marks)
You are to answer the 5 questions relating to the case study of a child care business. It includes both theory
and calculation type questions. Do show your working for the calculations.

Case Background
Douglas and Pamela Frank are a ma
ied couple. They both worked for a railroad company for 30 years. At age
57, Douglas and age 52, Pamela retired and moved to the small town of Ovilla, Texas, which has a population
of approximately 3,500 residents. When the Franks moved to the town, they decided to start a child care
usiness in their home called Nanna’s House. Nanna’s House is licensed by the state. The state charges an
annual fee of $225 to maintain the license. Insurance is required at a cost of $3,840 annually. The facility is
licensed to care for a maximum of six children. The Franks charge a fee of $800 per month for each child. The
monthly fee is based on a full day of care, from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. If additional time is required beyond
4:00 p.m., parents must pay an additional charge of $15 per hour for each child. The couple provides two
meals and a snack for the children. The cost of the meals and snack is $3.20 per child per day. There are six
children cu
ently enrolled.

The facility is very nice. It is an 820 square foot addition to their home that was built in 1964. The Franks
purchased the home and completed the renovations for $79,500 and they believe the addition has a useful
life of 25 years. The facility has a large open space for play, reading, and other activities. There is a section for
sleeping which contains small cots. The facility is equipped with a small kitchen, two bathrooms and a small
laundry area. The daycare increased the Franks’ utility cost by $50 each month.

During the first week of operations, the washer and dryer stopped working. Both appliances were old and had
een used by the couple for many years. The old appliances cost a total of $440. While a laundry room was
not initially a necessity, it became increasingly important for laundering the soiled clothes of the children,
lankets, and sheets. A company nea
y, Red Oak Laundry and Dry Cleaning, can launder clothing for the
Franks, including pick-up and delivery, for $52 per month. Alternatively, the Franks can take clothes to the
laundromat once a week, which is three miles away (one way). The applicable mileage rate is $0.56/mile. They
can launder the clothes themselves at a cost of $8 per week. The self-service alternative does not include
detergent or fa
ic sheets. The couple would need to purchase these items in order to use the laundromat.
Purchasing laundry supplies in bulk from MegaMart would cost $35 every quarter. The final alternative is for
the Franks to purchase a washer and dryer. The cost of the appliances is: washer $420 and dryer $380. The
additional accessories for both appliances, needed for installation, cost $43.72. The store will deliver the
appliances at a total cost of $35. The cost of installing the appliances is free. Both appliances are expected to
last 8 years. According to the manufacturer the washer will increase energy costs by $120 per year. The dryer
will increase energy costs by $145 per year.

The Franks need some assistance in decision making and evaluation. They have contacted you, their
accountant, to provide some advice.
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HI5017 Managerial Accounting Individual Assignment T1 2019
Required:
Respond to the following questions to help Douglas and Pamela make their decisions. (If necessary, the Franks
will use straight line depreciation. For monthly calculations, use 4.33 weeks per month.)

1. Consider the different types of costs discussed in this unit. List any three (3) types of costs and provide
one specific example of each cost from the case. (3 marks)

2. Based on the information provided, what information is relevant to the decision to purchase the
appliances? What information is i
elevant to the decision to purchase the appliances? Why? (3 marks)

3. What could it cost the couple to launder clothes? Show your detailed calculations for each option. (3
marks)

4. The Franks have a waiting list for their day care. They can hire an employee for $9 per hour for 40 hours
each week. With the additional employee, the Franks can accept three additional children. Should the
Franks hire the additional employee? Show your detailed calculations. (3 marks)

5. The Franks home can accommodate a maximum of nine children. They can move the day care from their
home to rented space in town, which can accommodate up to 14 children. The space will cost $650 per
month and the utilities will cost $125 per month. Additionally, insurance will now cost the Franks $5,000
per year. Per state regulations, each adult can supervise no more than three children. As their accountant,
prepare a letter to the Franks advising them on their space options. Should they continue to operate the
facility at home or should they rent space in town? How many children should they accept? How many
employees will they need to hire? Show your detailed calculations for each scenario. (3 marks)
Part B: Journal Article Critique (12 Marks)
You are to read the journal article by Nonaka and Kenney (1991), “Towards a new theory of innovation
management: A case study comparing Canon, Inc. and Apple Computer, Inc.”, Journal of Engineering and
Technology Management, 8, p XXXXXXXXXXThe journal article is attached as a separate file in Blackboard under the
folder .

Required:
Critically evaluate the role of management accounting systems and the provision of accounting information in
the innovation process of these two companies by answering the 3 questions below:

1. Identify the components of the management accounting system in each of the two companies, and discuss
their relevance in enabling decisions to be made efficiently and effectively. Include examples in your
answer. (4 marks)

2. The article describes the innovation process in a firm as ‘a process of information creation’, and a firm
needs to organise themselves ‘to transmit the new information’. Explain how management accounting
contributes to this innovation process. Include in your discussion two (2) specific examples from each of
the two companies mentioned in the journal article. (4 marks)

3. Provide four (4) specific outcomes or lessons learned from the article’s research findings that will be useful
for management accountants in Australian companies to learn from, and justify your answer [i.e. provide
2 outcomes from each company]. (4 marks)

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HI5017 Managerial Accounting Individual Assignment T1 2019
Marking Criteria
Marking Criteria Weighting
Part A: Case Study Analysis
1. Consider the different types of costs discussed in this unit. List any three (3) types of
costs and provide one specific example of each cost from the case.
3%
2. Based on the information provided, what information is relevant to the decision to
purchase the appliances? What information is i
elevant to the decision to purchase the
appliances? Why?
3%
3. What could it cost the couple to launder clothes? Show your detailed calculations for
each option.
3%
4. The Franks have a waiting list for their day care. They can hire an employee for $9
per hour for 40 hours each week. With the additional employee, the Franks can accept
three additional children. Should the Franks hire the additional employee? Show your
detailed calculations.
3%
5. The Franks home can accommodate
Answered Same Day May 07, 2021 HI5017

Solution

Aarti J answered on May 29 2021
151 Votes
Managerial Accounting
Course Name
Student’s Name
Course Date
Managerial Accounting        1
Managerial Accounting
Introduction
Managerial accounting is considered to be one of the most important part of the accounting which takes into consideration about the internal functions of the company which helps in improving the performance and guiding the company for the future actions. In this case, there are different aspects in relation to the costing and other aspect to analyse how the company can improve on its profitability.
Question 1.
Consider the different types of costs discussed in this course. List the costs discussed in the case and provide one specific example of each
Cost classifications:
The different types of costs mentioned in the case study are: fixed costs, variable costs, and sunk costs. Fixed costs include costs like licensing fee and insurance fee. These costs does not depend on the marginal revenue generated, and they have to bear this fixed cost no matter what revenue is generated by them. Variable costs include costs like cost of meal for children in childcare. These costs change with the number of children, and is directly proportional to the number of children enrolled in the childcare. Sunk costs include costs of old appliances. Apart from this there is incremental costs as well which is the cost which increases after a particular level of production.
Fixed cost - Annual license fee of $225. The license fee does not change regardless of the couple’s activities.
Fixed cost - Annual insurance $3,840. The insurance cost does not change regardless of the couple’s activities.
Variable cost - The total collected for child care at a rate of $800 per child will change proportionately with the change in the number of children enrolled.
Variable cost - The total collected for child care at a rate of $15 per child will change proportionately with the change in the number of children that remain late.
Variable cost- The total spent for snacks at a rate of $3.20 per child will change proportionately with the change in the number of children enrolled.
Sunk cost - The cost to renovate the home, $79,500, has been spent.
Fixed cost/Incremental cost - The increase cost of utilities, $50, is fixed. The case notes that the increase will occur each month as a result of having the daycare, i.e. the number of children is not a factor. This cost can also be considered an incremental cost, a change in the cost of utilities as a result of having the daycare.
Sunk cost - The cost of the old appliances, $440, has been spent.
Variable cost - The cost of the laundry service, $52/per month, will vary in total depending on the number of months that the Franks use the service during the year.
Variable cost - The total cost of mileage at a rate of $0.56/mile will change proportionately with the total miles driven.
Variable cost - The total cost to launder the clothes themselves at a rate of $8.00/week will change proportionately with the number of weeks of laundering.
Variable cost - The total cost of laundry supplies will vary in proportion to the number of times supplies are purchased during the year at a rate of $35/quarter laundry supplies.
Fixed cost - The total cost of the washer, $420, and dryer, $380, are fixed. The total cost will not vary regardless of the activities of the couple.
Fixed cost - The total cost of the installation, $43.72, is fixed. The total cost of the installation will not vary regardless of the activities of the couple.
Fixed cost - The total cost for delivering the appliances is fixed, $35 delivery. The total cost for delivering the appliances will not vary regardless of the activities of the couple.
Fixed cost/Incremental - The increase in the energy cost for the washer is a fixed annual cost of $120. The case notes that the increase will occur annually as a result of having the appliance, i.e. the number of children in the daycare is not a factor. This cost can also be considered an incremental cost, a change in the cost of utilities as a result of owning the appliances.
Fixed cost/Incremental - The increase in the energy cost for the dryer is a fixed annual cost of $145. The case notes that the increase will occur annually as a result of having the appliance, i.e. the number of children in the daycare is not a factor. This cost can also be considered an incremental cost, a change in the cost of utilities as a result of owning the appliances.
Question 2.
Based on the information provided, what information is relevant to the decision to purchase the appliances? What information is i
elevant to the decision to purchase the appliances? Why?
Relevant to the decision to purchase the appliances and i
elevant to the decision to purchase of the appliances:
Based on the information provided in the case, those costs are relevant in analyzing the cost to purchase the appliances which directly affect the cost of alternative provided in the future or the cost is different for different alternatives. The relevant costs to purchase the appliances include cost of new appliances, delivery and installation cost of these appliances, along with the utility costs of the appliances. The i
elevant costs include cost of old appliances or the cost of using detergent because it is already considered in the other alternative of self-washing and pickup. However if all the three alternatives are to be evaluated then this cost also becomes relevant because this cost is not included in the pick-up and delivery service alternative.
Question 3. What could it cost the couple to launder clothes? Present at least two...
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