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Please read the attached article from the November-December 2020 issue of Harvard Business Review. The article makes some important statements about organizational structure, using Apple as an...

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Please read the attached article from the November-December 2020 issue of Harvard Business Review.
The article makes some important statements about organizational structure, using Apple as an example. The main point here is that the company is organized around functions, and expertise aligns with decision rights. Leaders are cross-functionally collaborative and deeply knowledgeable about details.In a 500 word essay with an original title, please do the following:Summarize the article.Discuss the difference between the 1998 structure and the 2020 structure.Describe the significance of the three leadership characteristics mentioned in the article.The final paragraph of the article asks: Why do companies so often cling to having general managers in charge of business units? Answer it to the best of your understanding.
Answered 2 days After Oct 14, 2021

Solution

Harshit answered on Oct 16 2021
138 Votes
Functional Organizational Structure at Apple: led by experts.
Apple is one of the largest multinational organizations in the world. Apple was working in a decentralized organization where the company was divided into departments and each department was headed by a general managers and departmental profit and loss account was prepared. The products transfe
ed from one department to another was done at a set transfer price and the departments focused on the profit centers of their own department. In 1997, when Steve Jobs returned to Apple as the CEO, he removed the decentralized management concept and introduced one single, profit and loss for entire company and combined all the disparate functional departments in one functional organization. In today’s world, it is very difficult to keep up with the rapid change in technology being innovation and other factors, but Apple has been keeping up with the changes. The company operates around the functions and not around...
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