Great Deal! Get Instant $10 FREE in Account on First Order + 10% Cashback on Every Order Order Now

Based on your chosen topic, you will be expected to compile your findings as a mini systematic review, which includes the following information Include 10-20 articles. · Introduction: The Introduction...

1 answer below »
Based on your chosen topic, you will be expected to compile your findings as a mini systematic review, which includes the following information
Include 10-20 articles.
· Introduction: The Introduction summarizes the topic and explains why the scientific literature review was conducted. Why is the topic important? What is known about your chosen topic at the moment? There might have been gaps in the existing knowledge or a disagreement in the literature that necessitated a review. The introduction should also state the purpose and aims of the review.
· Methods: The Methods section is the most crucial part of a scientific literature review. The methodology followed should be explained clearly and logically. The following components should be discussed in detail:
· Inclusion and exclusion criteria
· Identification of studies
· Study selection
· Data extraction
· Quality assessment
· Data analysis
Essentially, discuss your search strategy e.g. how did you select the scientific papers that you have included in this report?
· Results: The Results section should also be explained logically. You can begin by describing the search results, and then move on to the study range and characteristics, study quality, and finally discuss the effect of the intervention on the outcome.
· Discussion: The Discussion should summarize the main findings from the review and then move on to discuss the limitations of the study and the reliability of the results. Finally, the strengths and weaknesses of the review should be discussed, and implications for cu
ent practice suggested.
· References: The References section of a scientific literature review article usually contains an extensive number of references. You have to be very careful and ensure that you do not miss out on a single one. You can consider using reference management software to help you tackle the references effectively.
 
You will be marked on:
· Explanations of dietary patterns/ nutritional habits identified and how it is linked to the prevention of your chosen health priority area
· Your scientific rigour and choice of scientific literature including description of methods, synthesis of your results and referencing
· Critical thinking and appraisal of literature as well as synthesised findings
*Please see Marking Ru
ic on Canvas for further information
Assignment Part B Final Report (40% )
Due Sunday 31/5 11:59pm. 3000 words max (excluding references).
Please include a signed cover sheet with your submission.
 
Ru
ic
NTR30001 Assignment B Scientific Literature Review
    NTR30001 Assignment B Scientific Literature Review
    Criteria
    Ratings
    Pts
    This criterion is linked to a learning outcomeDietary pattern identification
Chronic condition from National Health Priority Area identified.
Relevant dietary pattern/ nutritional habit identified
        5.0 to >3.5 Pts
Excellent
Both components have been clearly identified. Excellent description of dietary pattern including detailed and accurate definition.
    3.5 to >2.5 Pts
Above average
Chronic condition not from National Health Priority Area Good description of dietary pattern including accurate definition but some details are missing.
    2.5 to >1.0 Pts
Satisfactory
Chronic condition not from National Health Priority Area Average description of dietary pattern including some inaccuracies in definition and some details are missing.
    1.0 to >0 Pts
Unsatisfactory
It is unclear which National Health Priority area and relevant dietary pattern has been identified. Poor description of dietary pattern including major inaccuracies in definition and details are missing. *Marked zero if definition of dietary pattern is completely inaccurate or missing
    5.0 pts
    This criterion is linked to a learning outcomeDietary pattern/nutritional habit linked to prevention of chronic condition
        5.0 to >3.5 Pts
Excellent
Clear links established between chosen health condition and dietary pattern/nutritional habits, prevention of disease explained in detail
    3.5 to >2.5 Pts
Above average
Good description of links between chosen health condition and dietary pattern/nutritional habits, prevention of disease explained in detail
    2.5 to >1.0 Pts
Satisfactory
Average description of links between chosen health condition and dietary pattern/nutritional habits, average explanation of links with prevention of disease.
    1.0 to >0 Pts
Unsatisfactory
Poor description of links between chosen health condition and dietary pattern/nutritional habits, prevention of disease not explained at all.
    5.0 pts
    This criterion is linked to a learning outcomeLiterature search strategy
        10.0 to >7.0 Pts
Excellent
Excellent methodology and clear description of search strategy including choice of search terms, inclusion and exclusion criteria, critical selection of papers.
    7.0 to >6.0 Pts
Above average
Good methodology and clear description of search strategy including choice of search terms, inclusion and exclusion criteria, critical selection of papers. Some minor details missing.
    6.0 to >5.0 Pts
Satisfactory
Average methodology and unclear description of search strategy including choice of search terms, inclusion and exclusion criteria, critical selection of papers. Several details missing
    5.0 to >0 Pts
Unsatisfactory
Poor methodology and/or very unclear description of search strategy including choice of search terms, inclusion and exclusion criteria, critical selection of papers. Mark 0 if section absent.
    10.0 pts
    This criterion is linked to a learning outcomeCritical thinking and Appraisal of literature
        10.0 to >7.0 Pts
Excellent
Demonstrates excellent critical thinking when appraising the cu
ent evidence. Excellent ability in identifying gaps in literature Excellent ability in identifying implication to nutrition practice and/or research.
    7.0 to >6.0 Pts
Above average
Demonstrates some critical thinking when appraising the cu
ent evidence. Shows good ability in identifying gaps in literature Shows good ability in identifying implication to nutrition practice and/or research.
    6.0 to >5.0 Pts
Satisfactory
Demonstrates little critical thinking when appraising the cu
ent evidence. Shows little ability in identifying gaps in literature Limited identification and explanation of implication to nutrition practice and/or research.
    5.0 to >0 Pts
Unsatisfactory
Demonstrates no critical thinking when appraising the cu
ent evidence. No appraisal of literature (includes unsupported arguments based on opinions rather than scientific evidence) No identification or explanation of implications to nutrition practice and/or research
    10.0 pts
    This criterion is linked to a learning outcomeScientific rigour and referencing (Harvard style or other)
        10.0 to >7.0 Pts
Excellent
Excellent and clear presentation and layout of assignment, including titles/headings. The assignment is easy to follow and read, points made are clearly articulated. Excellent referencing using appropriate style. All statements made have been supported by relevant literature citations
    7.0 to >6.0 Pts
Above average
Good and clear presentation and layout of assignment, including titles/headings. The assignment is reasonably easy to follow and read, points made are mostly clearly articulated. Good referencing with some minor inadequacies/e
ors. Most statements supported by relevant literature.
    6.0 to >5.0 Pts
Satisfactory
Average presentation and layout of assignment, including titles/headings. The assignment is somewhat difficult to read and follow, not all points are clearly articulated. Poor referencing with some major inadequacies/e
ors. Few statements supported by relevant literature.
    5.0 to >0 Pts
Unsatisfactory
Poo
unclear presentation and layout of assignment, including titles/headings. The assignment was difficult to read and follow, points were very unclear Inconsistent referencing (different style used within the document). Only a minority of statements supported by relevant literature.
    10.0 pts
    Total points: 40.0

How A Low-Fat Diet with Garlic Prevent the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Both Males and Females of age 25 Years and Ove
1. Introduction
Article example
https:
link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s XXXXXXXXXX
2. Method
3. Results
4. Discussion
https:
www.healthdirect.gov.au/coronary-heart-disease-and-atherosclerosis
https:
www.aihw.gov.au
eports/heart-stroke-vascular-disease/cardiovascular-health-compendium/contents/how-many-australians-have-cardiovascular-disease
https:
www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/Lookup
y%20Subject/ XXXXXXXXXX~2017-18~Main%20Features~Heart,%20stroke%20and%20vascular%20disease~55
XXXXXXXXXX    Irushi Umanda    NTR30001

PowerPoint Presentation
CORONARY HEART DISEASE & LOW-FAT DIET
Student Name: Irushi Umanda
Student ID: XXXXXXXXXX
Unit Code: NTR30001
Unit Convenor: Jeremy Drake
WHAT IS CORONARY HEART DISEASE (CHD)?
It is the damage in the major blood vessels of the heart (WHO, 2020).
Categorized under the group of heart disorders in Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) (WHO,2020).

Also known as Ischaemic heart disease
The blood flow is reduced due to CHD
Results in weakened heart with abnormal heartbeat
(Healthline, 2018)
LIFE STAGE
Risk of CHD increases with the age
Middle aged adults XXXXXXXXXXyears)
Adults over 55 years are more at risk
(Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2019)
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Abnormal functional changes associated with injury or disease
Elevated plasma cholesterol levels increase the risk of CHD
High levels of Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) is the major cause
Plaque is formed leading to atherosclerosis (hardening of arteries) and slows down blood flow to heart
Reduced blood flow results in Angina (chest pain)
Complete blockage of arteries (blood clots) result in Myocardial infraction (heart attack)
(Heart Research Institute, 2020)
AETIOLOGY (RISK FACTORS)
Modifiable
(Controllable)     
High blood pressure
High cholesterol level
Smoking
Obesity
Lack of physical exercise
Poo
unhealthy diet
Non-modifiable
(Uncontrollable)
Age
Gender (Men at higher risk)
Genetics
Race & ethnicity
Intellectual disabilities
(Hajar, 2017)
PREVENTION OF CHD
Primary Treatment
Diet (Low fat diet intake)
Avoid smoking and tobacco consumption
Engage in regular physical activities
Secondary Treatment
Surgical vascularization
Medication
(Hall & Lorenc,2014)
FOCUSED DIETARY PATTERN
Low fat diet reduce the risk of CHD
Controls levels of blood cholesterol
Increase intake of food rich in unsaturated fat (avocado, nuts and seeds, vegetable oils etc)
Increase consumption of fibe
WHY LOW-FAT DIET?
Controls blood cholesterol levels
Low fat diet which is rich in unsaturated fats
Reduces risk factors such as obesity, high blood pressure and uncontrolled diabetes
Best dietary patterns to follow;
-choose whole grains
-choose low fat diary products
-Garlic
-choose plenty of green vegetables and fruits
MAIN FUNTIONAL FOOD IN LOW-FAT DIET
Main functional food Garlic and is highly nutritious
Contains antioxidant properties of Acillin
Contains antiviral properties
Lowers LDL level in blood
Lowers blood pressure and blood clotting
Benefits on modulating heart rate, rhythm and force of contraction
Varshney & Budoff, 2016
RESEARCH QUESTION AND PICO
How low-fat diet can reduce the risk of coronary heart disease in both male and female of age 25 years and above
Population – Males and females of age 25 and over
Intervention – Low-fat diet
Comparison - Low-fat diet along with exercise
Outcome XXXXXXXXXXReduced risk of CHD
REFERNCES
Betterhealth XXXXXXXXXXRetrieved 18 October 2019, from     https:
www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/cholesterol#targetText=Cholesterol%20is%20importan    t,-Cholesterol%20is%20produced&targetText=We%20need%20a%20small%20amount,body%20to%20produce%20vitamin%20D
Cardiovascular disease, How many Australians have cardiovascular disease? - Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2019).     Retrieved 21 October 2019, from https:
www.aihw.gov.au
eports/heart-stroke-vascular-disease/cardiovascular-health-    compendium/contents/how-many-australians-have-cardiovascular-disease
Gaziano, T., Bitton, A., Anand, S., A
ahams-Gessel, S., & Murphy, A XXXXXXXXXXGrowing Epidemic of Coronary Heart Disease in Low-     and Middle-Income Countries. Cu
ent Problems In Cardiology, 35(2), XXXXXXXXXXdoi: XXXXXXXXXX/j.cpcardiol XXXXXXXXXX
Hajar, R XXXXXXXXXXRisk factors for coronary artery disease: Historical perspectives. Heart Views, 18(3), XXXXXXXXXXdoi
Hall, S., & Lorenc, T XXXXXXXXXXSecondary Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease. American Family Physician, 81(3), XXXXXXXXXX.     Retrieved from https:
www.aafp.org/afp/2010/0201/p289.html
Healthdirect XXXXXXXXXXRetrieved 18 October 2019, from https:
www.healthdirect.gov.au/what-is-cholesterol
Healthline XXXXXXXXXXCoronary Artery Disease Symptoms. Retrieved from     https:
www.healthline.com/health/coronary-artery-    disease/symptoms
Heart Research Institute XXXXXXXXXXRetrieved 16 October 2019 , from https:
www.hri.org.au/health/learn/cardiovascular-    disease/atherosclerosis
Mayoclinic XXXXXXXXXXRetrieved 19 October 2019 from https:
www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-    cholesterol/symptoms-causes/syc XXXXXXXXXX#targetText=These%20deposits%20(plaques)%20can%20reduce,Heart%20attack.
Answered Same Day May 18, 2021

Solution

Rimsha answered on May 28 2021
147 Votes
HOW A LOW-FAT DIET WITH GARLIC PREVENT THE RISK OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN BOTH MALES AND FEMALES OF AGE 25 YEARS AND OVER
Table of Contents
DEFINITIONS    3
1. BACKGROUND    4
2. OBJECTIVES    5
2.1    Focus Question    5
2.2    Primary Objective    5
2.3    Secondary Objectives    5
3. CRITERIA FOR CONSIDERING STUDIES FOR THIS REVIEW    5
3.1    Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria    5
3.2    Types of study design included    6
3.4    Outcomes/Context of interest    6
3.5    Types of publications    6
4. SEARCH STRATEGY    6
4.1    Search results    7
4.2    Search Yield    8
Identification    9
Screening    9
5. METHODS OF THE REVIEW    10
5.1    Quality Assessment    10
5.2    Data Extraction    14
5.3 Outcome Measures/ Context/ Evaluation    14
6. DISCUSSION    14
7. CONCLUSION    15
7.1 Limitations    15
8. RECOMMENDATIONS    15
9. REFERENCES    16
10. APPENDIX    18
DEFINITIONS
1. Atherosclerosis can be defined as the deposition of fat, cholesterol and other substances on the wall of artery which resulted in restriction of blood flow
1. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is known as the disease, which led to the damaging of the blood vessels of the heart.
1. Myocardial infarction also known as the heart attack occurs when the flow of blood to the heart decreases or stop, which resulted into damaging of the heart muscles.
1. BACKGROUND
Coronary heart disease can be defined as the disorder, which occur due to na
owing of the arteries. As suggested by Mattace-Raso et al. (2006), coronary heart disease also known as coronary artery diseases occur when thickening of the coronary artery makes it difficult for the blood vessel to supply oxygen to the heart. The thickening of the coronary artery occurs when cholesterol is develops on the artery wall resulted in plaques. These plaques deposition reduces the flow of the blood to the heart. There is clotting of the artery, which causes serious problem of health. This can lead to the heart attack. It must be noted that coronary heart disease is the most common type of heart disease, which is responsible for high rate of death every year globally.
Coronary heart disease occurs due to damaging of the inner layer of a coronary artery. The damaging led to the deposition of the fatty acid at injury site. The deposition of cholesterol led to the building of atherosclerosis. As mentioned by Sanchis-Gomar et al. (2016), it must be noted that around 15.5 million people below the age of 20 years suffered from the coronary health disease. This disease with the increase of age becomes responsible for the myocardial infarction. It has been seen that death due to Coronary heart disease resulted in increase since the 1990. The prevalence of myocardial infarction can be seen higher in men than women.
As stated by Lee et al. (2003), diagnosis of the disease is done using electrocardiogram. Apart from the CT scan of heart and angiogram can help in diagnosis of the disease. There are certain people who suffer from the high risks of coronary heart disease. People suffering from high level of bad cholesterol and low level of good cholesterol, hypertension, diabetes, obesity and have smoking issues are at high risk. Another risk factor includes menopause in women, hereditary disease and blood clotting due to fi
inogen.
According to the systemic analysis, it has been seen that people when suffered from the coronary heart disease for long time, it developed different kinds of heart disease. Apart from this, long-term exposure to the disease led to the high risks of myocardial infarction. One of the ba
iers of the disease is its diagnosis. In most of the cases, diagnosis of the disease is done when person is suffered from related issues, which is mostly myocardial infarction (Body, 2008). It has been seen that change in the lifestyle especially eating habits can help in improving the condition of the patient and reduce the risk of developing coronary heart disease. As mentioned by Varshney and Budoff (2016), it has been seen that properties of the garlic along with the low-fat diet has shown good influence on the health of the person. Garlic plays the significant role in lowering the bad cholesterol of the body, which prevents the deposition of the cholesterol in the artery as an outcome coronary heart disease can be prevented. Thus, phenomenon of interest was to develop the systematic review of the previous studies discussing the impact of the garlic along with low fat diet to prevent the risk of coronary heart disease in both males and females of age 25 years and over.
2. OBJECTIVES
2.1    Focus Question
What is the impact of garlic in reducing the risk of coronary heart disease?
2.2    Primary Objective
The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the the impact of the garlic along with low fat diet to prevent the risk of coronary heart disease in both males and females of age 25 years and ove
2.3    Secondary Objectives
· Analysing the previous studies to extract secondary research question, “after consumption of the diet consisting appropriate amount of garlic without any low-fat in diet, is there any significant change which can be observed in the people suffering from the coronary heart disease”
· Future health risks related to the coronary health disorders and possible use of change in diet to control coronary diseases
· Reviewing the methods to reduce the vulnerability among the people to develop coronary heart disease
3. CRITERIA FOR CONSIDERING STUDIES FOR THIS REVIEW
3.1    Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
Research paper which have been produced between 2000 and present are selected for the study and the context of the research article contain coronary heart disease and use of the garlic in diet for improvement of the heart disease were selected for the study. Apart from this, randomized control trials, cohort and cross-sectional studies are the prefe
ed article for the conduction of the systematic review.
Exclusion criteria:
Research article, which are published before 2000, were excluded from the study. The articles, which are published in foreign language, are not selected. Apart from this, article, which lack either of the keyword, which is coronary heart disease and use of garlic in diet are rejected. Apart from this, review article and case studies were also not selected for the study.
3.2    Types of study design included
The systematic review for the chosen article consists of cross-sectional and cohort study design.
3.4    Outcomes/Context of interest
1. Reducing the risk of coronary heart disease
1. Impact of coronary heart disease on health outcome
1. Impact of garlic in reducing the coronary heart disease
1. Long term impact of coronary heart disease on individual
1. Long-term impact of garlic with low fat diet on the individual
3.5    Types of publications
· Books
· Printed journals
· Online journal articles and e-books
· Printed magazines
4. SEARCH STRATEGY
The use of PRISMA guidelines is done to develop the search strategy for the inclusion in the review. The focus question and primary objective needed conduction of qualitative approach. Some specific keywords related to the study is used for the generation of the qualitative data. First, research is done at different journals to retrieve the systematic review and meta-analysis data to build the structure for the study. In initial search, abstract of the articles are...
SOLUTION.PDF

Answer To This Question Is Available To Download

Related Questions & Answers

More Questions »

Submit New Assignment

Copy and Paste Your Assignment Here