Jose Gutierrez Schwanhauser Imagine that you are discuss with you teacher PLEASE DO NOT WRITE THIS ASSIGNMENT AS AN ESSAY.. JUST WRITE LIKE YOU DISCUSS WITH YOUR TEACHER Need about 400 words per...

Jose Gutierrez Schwanhauser
Imagine that you are discuss with you teacher
PLEASE DO NOT WRITE THIS ASSIGNMENT AS AN ESSAY.. JUST WRITE LIKE YOU DISCUSS WITH YOUR TEACHER
Need about 400 words per bellow requirements and using articles attached in needed
Dear expert please read an essay bellow and do the following :-

1. Make a deep discussion with this essay ?
2. Provide example?
3. Give suggestions?
4. You should therefore be offering new ideas in response?
5. Ask 3 insightful questions?

You must Read the book,WEBSITES and ALL articles, to answer the above questions and you MUST include them in references list and based on them to write this assignment .
Dear expert
You MUST use the following references and you MUST include them in in references list

• Book citation: Chapter 9 (p XXXXXXXXXXof Baldock, J., Manning, N., and Vickerstaff, S. (eds XXXXXXXXXXSocial Policy (4th edition). Oxford, Oxford University Press
• Article 1 citation: Bettcher, D. and Lee, K XXXXXXXXXXGlobalisation and public health. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 56;8-17 http://ezproxy.liv.ac.uk/login?url=http://jech.bmj.com/
• Article 2 citation: Rhodes, M XXXXXXXXXXGlobalization and West European Welfare States: a Critical Review of Recent Debates, Journal of European Social Policy, 6: XXXXXXXXXX
• Article 3 citation: Huynen, M., Martens, P., and Hilderink, H XXXXXXXXXXThe health impacts of globalisation: a conceptual framework. Globalization and Health, 1:14 http://www.globalizationandhealth.com/content/1/1/14

Essay
Influence of globalization on social policy and health care in Costa Rica
Introduction
Globalization is a process characterized by the interaction of all aspects of human’s activity and expression that traditionally identify individuals and societies. This leads to a world without borders thereby compressing time and reducing the space through which individuals and societies become aware that they are interrelated and interdependent (Labonte and Torgerson, 2005; Betcher and Lee, XXXXXXXXXXAs this process inevitably impacts - positively or negatively - on the social determinants of health, economic control, labor market and elements of social transformation in a given country; the aim of the present post is to reflect on the effect of globalization in Costa Rica’s healthcare and social policy based on published data.
Globalization and Health
Since the establishment in 1995 of The World Trade Organization (WTO), the global trading system and its framework have changed substantially as trade negotiations were able to impose an agenda that affects governability by State members on traditionally domestic affairs such as immigration control, environmental protection, intellectual property and public health (Lee, Sridhar and Patel, XXXXXXXXXXBecause the current globalization process is governed under the influence of neoliberal policies, the priority is homogenization of economic policy, the weakening of the government in control of the market, the protection of owners and employers over the social agenda (Birn, Pillay and Holtz, XXXXXXXXXXLabonte and Schrecker XXXXXXXXXXhave identified pathways through which globalization generate health inequalities:

1. Impact of free trade on domestic production means: This refers to the loss of a productive sector due to the inability to compete with the prices of the treaty on products produced under subsidized conditions or by better technology.
2. Reorganization of labor markets: Concerns to the process of export of jobs and industries to areas where regulations are more lax about occupational health, labor rights and environmental accountability.
3. Imposition of economic structural policiesThis point is in relation to the weakening of the government to handle an economy in terms of differential exchange, speculative capital and influence of international markets on family’s economy so the ability to invest in public health, education and public services.
4. Environmental riskin regards greenhouse emissions and toxic waste.

Another area in which globalization has influenced the health sector is through the impact on the way in which it operates: health professional migration, change in population’s lifestyle, exposition to food industry, global health policies (i.e.: tobacco control) evidence based medicine, cost-effective and cost-benefit analysis of interventions, intellectual property rights on medical technology and on medications, change on the quality, types and outcome on services are among the aspects of globalization influence (Lee, 2000; Shahmanesh, 2007).
Globalization and Costa Rica
The impact of globalization may vary between countries and between developing and developed ones (Birn, Pillay and Holtz, XXXXXXXXXXThe reasons for this variation can be diverse but it is speculated that countries where regulatory institutions are strong, markets are non-exclusionary, availability of healthcare and social services, redistribution of wealth is suitable and safety policies are well established, can enforce the neo-liberal assumption that the increase in trade leverage improvements in living conditions and health (Dollar, 2001; Cornia, 2001).
Costa Rica has been identified as a country where these conditions exist so that globalization has allowed a rapid growth, improved living conditions and health conditions (Cornia, XXXXXXXXXXAs it was in Latin America (LA) where it was first applied neoliberal policies of structural adjustment and state reduction; it is interesting Costa Rica’s performance. Franco-Giraldo, Palma and Alvarez-Daret XXXXXXXXXXexplain that as a group, LA was the region with lower public spending in the world (20% GDP) and reported a deceleration on infant mortality and life expectancy. Costa Rica is a country with a small State but has shown better health indicators compare to other countries in LA. Ecuador, Nicaragua and Barbados have proportionally larger State and higher public expenditure proportional to GDP, but have lower health indicators than those shown by Costa Rica reinforcing the concept that it is the state structure, the services provided and the distribution of wealth and not the necessarily the size or expense what matters. Casas-Zamora XXXXXXXXXXreports in his research, that there is a relationship between increased income and the reduction in infant mortality but when this association is controlled by education and health policy, the association weakens.
Conclusion
It has been demonstrated that globalization lose local government control on its economy and globalization impact. A strong legal structure, developed public institutions and social democratic welfare seems to counteract the effects of neoliberal policies as shown by Costa Rica performance during this process.
Jose
Betcher, D. and Lee, K. (2002) ‘Globalization and Public Health’,Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health,56 pp. 8-17.
Birn, A-E., Pillay, Y. and Holtz, T.H. (2009)Textbook of International Public Health.New York: Oxford University Press.
Casas-Zamora, J.A. (2002) ‘Salud, desarrollo humano y gobernalidad en America latina y el Caribe a inicios del siglo XXI’,Pan American Journal of Public Health, XXXXXXXXXXpp XXXXXXXXXX.
Dollar, D. (2001) ‘Is globalization good for your health?,Bulletin of the World Health Organization,79 (9) pp XXXXXXXXXX.
Cornia, G.A. (2001) ‘Globalization and Health: results and options’,Bulletin of the World Health Organization, XXXXXXXXXX.
Franco-Giraldo, A., Palma, M. and Alvarez-Daret, C. (2006) ‘Efecto del ajuste structural sobre la situación de salud en América Latina y el Caribe, XXXXXXXXXX’,Pan American Journal of public Health19(5) pp XXXXXXXXXX.
Labonte, R. and Schrecker, T. (2007) ‘Globalization and social determinants of health: The role of the global market’,Globalization and Health,3:5 [Onine] Available at:http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/ XXXXXXXXXXpdf(Accessed: 26 July 2013).
Labonte R. and Torgerson, R. (2005) ‘Interrogating globalization, health and development: Towards a comprehensive framework for research, policy and political action’,Critical Public Health,15(2) pp XXXXXXXXXX.
Lee, K. (2000) ‘The impact of globalization on public health: implications for the UK faculty of Public Health Medicine’,Journal of Public HealthMedicine,22(3) pp XXXXXXXXXX.
Lee, K., Sridhar, D. and Patel, M. (2009) ‘Bridging the divide: global governance of trade and health’,Lancet, XXXXXXXXXXpp XXXXXXXXXX.
Shahmanesh, M. (2007) ‘Neoliberal Globalization and Health: A modern Tragedy’,Citique,35(3) pp XXXXXXXXXX.
MY REQUIREMENTS:-
PLEASE READ ARTICLES ATTACHED BEFORE START WRITE THIS ASSIGNMENT.
Need about 5 references

1. PLEASE WRITE THIS ASSIGNMET ON DEPTH (GENERAL WRITING IS NOT ACCEPTABLE).

1. Referencing (in text citation) should be evident in the discussions.

1. You MUST use author name and page number on essay while writing. Like this (Kaplan,2006 p.24). should be evident in the discussions.

1. Please you should choose examples from your own experience or find appropriate cases on the Web that you can discuss.

1. Please use Harvard style.

1. Referencing (in text citation) should be evident in the discussions.

MUST IMPORTANT NOTE
Your writing should not submitted before to any others colleges.