IHNA_Doc_Temp_V2common disorders, problems and complaintsHLTAAP003 Analyse and respond to client...

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IHNA_Doc_Temp_V2common disorders, problems and complaintsHLTAAP003 Analyse and respond to client health informationcommon disorders, problems and complaintsInstitute of Health andNursing Australia Legal entity: Health Careers International Pty LtdABN: XXXXXXXXXXACN: XXXXXXXXXXCRICOS Code: 03386GRTO ID: 21985www.ihna.edu.au    DISEASES AFFECTING THE CNS    a. Stroke (Cereo Vascular Accident)    Definition        Briefly outline the Pathophysiology         List four signs        Nurses are required to provide head up position for a client with stroke. Briefly describe the impact of this nursing intervention        b. Epilepsy         Definition        Briefly outline the pathophysiology         List four signs        Nurses should provide padded side rails for patients with seizures. Briefly describe the impact of this nursing intervention.        DISEASES AFFECTING THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM    c. Angina pectoris        Definition        Briefly outline the pathophysiology         List four specific signs        Impact of oxygen therapy in patients with angina        d. Raynaud’s phenomenon        Definition        Briefly outline the pathophysiology         List four signs        Impact of calcium channel blockers in patients with Raynaud’s phenomenon        DISEASES AFFECTING THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM    e. Asthma        Definition        Briefly outline the pathophysiology         List four specific signs        Impact of inhaled corticosteroids in patients with asthma         f. Pneumonia        Definition        Briefly outline the pathophysiology         List four signs        Nurses should encourage hydration unless contraindicated. Briefly describe the impact of this nursing intervention.         DISEASES AFFECTING THE GASTRO INTETINAL SYSTEM    g. Peptic ulce        Definition        Briefly outline the pathophysiology         List four specific signs        Impact of antibiotic therapy on patients with peptic ulcer disease.        h. Cihosis of live        Definition          Briefly outline the pathophysiology         List four specific signs        Impact of high protein on patients with peptic ulcer disease.        DISEASES AFFECTING THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM    i. Gout    Definition        Briefly outline the pathophysiology         List four specific signs        Impact of allopurinol on patients with gout.        j. Carpal tunnel syndrome        Definition        Briefly outline the pathophysiology         List four specific signs        Impact of allopurinol on patients with gout.        DISEASES AFFECTING THE URINARY SYSTEM    k. Nephrotic syndrome        Definition        Briefly outline the pathophysiology         List four specific signs        Nurses should advice the patients with nephrotic syndrome to restrict salt intake. Briefly describe the impact of this nursing intervention.        l.  urinary tract infection (UTI)        Definition        Briefly outline the pathophysiology         List four specific signs        Nurses should ensure adequate fluid intake in patients with urinary tract infection. Briefly describe the impact of this nursing intervention.        DISEASES AFFECTING THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM    m. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)        Definition        Briefly outline the pathophysiology         List four specific signs        A combination of antibiotics is used to treat pelvic inflammatory disease. Briefly describe the impact of this intervention.        n. Prostatic Cance        Definition        Briefly outline the pathophysiology         List four specific signs        Impact of 5 alpha reductase inhibitors on patients with prostatic cancer         DISEASES AFFECTING THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM    o. Type 1 Diabetes mellitus        Definition        Briefly outline the pathophysiology         List four specific signs        Impact of insulin therapy on patients with diabetes         p. Hypothyroidism        Definition        Briefly outline the pathophysiology         List four specific signs        Nurses should advice the patient to consume a low-calorie diet. Briefly describe the impact of this intervention.        DISEASES AFFECTING THE IMMUNE SYSTEM    q. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)        Definition        Briefly outline the pathophysiology         List four specific signs        Impact of hydroxychloroquine on patients with SLE        DISEASES AFFECTING THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM    r. Hodgkin’s disease        Definition        Briefly outline the pathophysiology         List four specific signs        Impact of chemotherapy on patients with Hodgkin’s lymphoma.        DISEASES AFFECTING THE SPECIAL SENSES     s. Meniere’s disease        Definition        Briefly outline the Pathophysiology         List four specific signs        Impact of antihistamines on patients with Meniere’s disease        t. Senile Cataract        Definition        Briefly outline the pathophysiology         List four specific signs        Nurses should advice the patients after cataract surgery to avoid lifting heavy objects.    Enhancing Lives through TrainingVersion 1.0    June 2022    Page 2 of 2Legal entity: Health Careers International Pty Ltd  |  ABN: XXXXXXXXXX  |  ACN: XXXXXXXXXX  |  RTO ID: 21985  |  CRICOS Provider Code: 03386G

Dr Insiyah R. · Accepted Answer

common disorders, problems and complaints
HLTAAP003 Analyse and respond to client health information
common disorders, problems and complaints
Institute of Health and
Nursing Australia 
Legal entity: Health Careers International Pty Ltd
ABN: 59 106 800 944
ACN: 106 800 944
CRICOS Code: 03386G
RTO ID: 21985
www.ihna.edu.au
	DISEASES AFFECTING THE CNS
	a. Stroke (Cerebro Vascular Accident)
	Definition
	Another name for a CVA is a stroke. The sudden loss of some brain cells from a lack of oxygen when an artery to the brain is blocked or ruptured, impairing blood flow to the brain.
	Briefly outline the Pathophysiology 
	Insufficient blood supply causes an ischemic stroke to brain tissue owing to constricted or blocked arteries. Ischaemic strokes are thrombotic or embolic. Atherosclerosis narrows blood arteries by forming fatty plaques. As plaques develop, blood vessels constrict, and blood flow decreases.
	List four signs
	Sudden numbness of the arm or leg, confusion, loss of balance, dizziness and headache. 
	Nurses are required to provide a head-up position for a client with stroke. Briefly describe the impact of this nursing intervention
	So that the patient won't fall into hypoxia.
	b. Epilepsy 
	
	Definition
	The neurological condition epilepsy is characterised by aberrant brain activity that results in seizures or episodes of strange behaviour, feelings, and even loss of consciousness. 
	Briefly outline the pathophysiology 
	Epilepsy is characterised by an imbalance in the brain's electrical cycles. In people with seizures, electrical energy bursts temporarily affect their consciousness, movements, or sensations.
	List four signs
	Stiffness of muscles, Uncontrollable movement of arms and legs, staring spell, and Nausea
	Nurses should provide padded side rails for patients with seizures. Briefly describe the impact of this nursing intervention.
	Reduce harm when recurrent or generalised seizures occur in bed.
	DISEASES AFFECTING THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
	c. Angina pectoris
	
	Definition
	Insufficient blood to the heart produces angina. Coronary artery disease causes angina. 
	Briefly outlines the pathophysiology 
	Angina develops because the heart's oxygen consumption surpasses what is given to the cardiac muscle.
	List four specific signs
	Heaviness, Chest pain, tightness, and Nausea. 
	Impact of oxygen therapy in patients with angina
	Oxygen treatment is frequently started at the outset of chest discomfort to enhance myocardial oxygen and lessen pain.
	d. Raynaud’s phenomenon
	
	Definition
	The issue of Raynaud's phenomenon results in less blood flowing to the fingertips. In rare instances, it also results in decreased blood supply to the nose, toes, nipples, knees and ears.
	Briefly outline the pathophysiology 
	Blood vessel spasms are to blame for this condition. Intense cold, mental strain, or strong emotions might trigger these spasms. 
	List four signs
	Numbness, Prickly feeling, cold fingers and toes and discolouration of the skin.
	Impact of calcium channel blockers in patients with Raynaud’s phenomenon
	They block calcium from entering heart and artery cells. Calcium tightens the heart and arteries. Calcium channel blockers relax blood arteries by inhibiting calcium.
	DISEASES AFFECTING THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
	e. Asthma
	
	Definition
	In the lungs, the airways are affected by the chronic, long-term disease known as asthma.
	Briefly outline the pathophysiology 
	Inflammation and muscular stiffness surrounding the tiny airways in the lungs cause the airways to constrict.
	List four specific signs
	Chest tightness, Wheezing, Coughing and Shortness of breath.
	Impact of inhaled corticosteroids in patients with asthma 
	Inflammation in the airways, which is linked to asthma and its concomitant alterations in the airway vasculature, may be reduced with corticosteroids.
	f. Pneumonia
	
	Definition
	When bacteria, viruses, or fungus enter the lungs, the result is pneumonia. Air sacs in the lungs become inflamed due to the infection.
	Briefly outline the pathophysiology 
	
When fluid or pus accumulates in the alveoli, it restricts airflow.
	List four signs
	Dry cough, Shortness of breath, mild fever and chest pain
	Nurses should encourage hydration unless contraindicated.

IHNA_Doc_Temp_V2 common disorders, problems and complaints HLTAAP003 Analyse and respond to client health information common disorders, problems and complaints Institute of Health and Nursing...

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