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Case study presentation 2021 Health Variations 2 Assessment 2: Case study Type 2 diabetes mellitus Anne Marks Assessment 2: Case Study Weight: 40% Due: Week 6, Monday 23rd August, at 11:59pm...

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Case study presentation 2021
Health Variations 2
Assessment 2: Case study
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Anne Marks
Assessment 2: Case Study
Weight: 40%
Due: Week 6, Monday 23rd August, at 11:59pm (23:59hrs)
Length: 1000 words
• The word limit is 1000 words +10%. Use your computer to total the number of words
used in your assignment.
• The reference list is not included in the word limit.
• In-text citations are included in the additional 10% word count.
• If you exceed the word limit by more than 10% the marker will stop marking at 1100
words.
• Students must respond to each of the questions provided using academic writing -
question/answer format using full sentences and paragraphs.
• An introduction and conclusion are NOT required.
• Number each question – 1, 2, 3, 4. There is no need to include the question when
esponding.
References
• Academic references include journal articles, textbooks and
eports.
• The Diabetes Australia website and patient information sheets
are examples of consumer (general public) resources and are
not considered academic references. Official reports
published by Diabetes Australia for health professionals are
academic references.
• High quality academic references are cu
ent (within 5 years)
and specifically relevant to the case study..
• There are no restrictions on the number of references
(minimum or maximum)
Late submission and Extensions
• 4 marks per day are lost for late assessments: Anytime after 11:59pm
• Extensions are only granted in exceptional circumstances - unpredictable, sudden
and a disruption to one’s ability to study and complete the assessment item.
• To apply for an extension of time, locate an application form via the Western Sydney
University homepage Western Now – do not use a special consideration application
• Application forms must be submitted up to two days after the due date. 5pm
Wednesday 25th August
• Appropriate, supporting documentation must be submitted with the application.
• Use the University medical certificate
• An application for an extension does not automatically mean that an extension will be
granted. Continue to work on your assessment and submit as soon as possible via the
original Turnitin submission link.
Case study: Dave
Watch: Diabetes Australia. (2018, July 6). Dave’s type 2 diabetes diagnosis - National
Diabetes Week. [Video]. YouTube. https:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=MBSbDtkvfko
Dave is 39 years old. He visited his local doctor after experiencing vision problems
whilst driving. He has been unusually tired and urinating at night.
• Health history: Gastro oesophageal reflux disease, Tibial fracture (Right) aged 24
years - moto
ike accident
• Family history: Dave’s father was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at the age of 50
years
• Observations:
– Blood pressure 150/90
– Heart rate 105 beats per minute
– Body mass index 32 - obese
– Blu
ed vision with blue-yellow colour loss
– Random venous blood glucose level XXXXXXXXXXmmol/L
• Diagnosis: Type 2 diabetes
https:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=MBSbDtkvfko
1. Discuss the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Relate to the risk factors, pathophysiology and treatment.
Support your answer with academic references. (20 marks)
Pathophysiology
Type 1
Type 2 – Link to Dave
Treatment
Type 1
Type 2 – Link to Dave
Risk factors
Type 1
Type 2 – Link to Dave
2. Discuss the non-pharmacological treatment of type 2
diabetes and relate to the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes.
Support your answer with academic references. (20 marks)
Diet
Relate to
pathophysiology
Exercise
Relate to
pathophysiology
Weight
management
Relate to
pathophysiology
Link to Dave
3. Discuss one (1) potential long term physical complication of type 2
diabetes and relate it to the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes.
Support your answer with academic references. (20 marks)
Link to Dave
1 potential physical
complication
Relate to
pathophysiology
4. Discuss the relationship between type 2 diabetes and depression.
Support your answer with academic references. (20 marks)
Type 2 diabetes increases
the risk of depression
Why?
Link to Dave
Depression increases the
isk of type 2 diabetes
Why?
Language Use (10 marks)
• Sentences are well constructed, expression and meaning is
clear, basic written language rules are followed.
Referencing and in-text citations (10 marks)
• The APA 7th referencing style is used co
ectly for both in-text
citations and reference list.
• Review and edit drafts before resubmitting
• Evaluate paper for co
ect referencing and citation
• Note: An originality report will be available within a few
minutes after the first submission or 24 hours for second and
subsequent submissions
• A high percentage isn’t always a problem
• Make sure you paraphrase or use a direct quote and
eference
• Do not copy other student’s assessments, online
assessments or use your own past assessments
vUWS Discussion board
Ask questions about the assessment
Answered by the unit coordinator
Answered Same Day Aug 21, 2021

Solution

Abirami answered on Aug 21 2021
164 Votes
1)
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused by hyperglycemia in patients due to deficient insulin concentration (DiMeglio et al., 2018). A normal individual without diabetes has a blood glucose level of less than 7.8 mmol/L. The glucose concentration in blood is maintained by two different hormones secreted by pancreas. Insulin converts the glucose to glycogen and stores in liver after digestion, while glucagon
eaks down the stored glycogen to glucose when the level drops low. Thus, diabetes occurs in patients with lower production of insulin in the body.
There are two different types of diabetes which occurs in patients; namely Type I and Type II diabetes. Type I diabetes in patients is a chronic auto-immune disease, where the body produces autoantibody specific against the beta cells of pancreas that secretes insulin. Due to the reduction in the amount of insulin in blood, the glucose level gets uncontrolled and results in diabetes. It is prevalent in individuals who has a family history of Type I diabetes (DiMeglio et al., 2108). It is treated by externally injecting required doses of insulin with proper diet. Similarly, Type II diabetes is also caused by lower insulin concentration due to pancreas dysfunction or insulin resistance by organs. It affects patients with family history, obesity, and those who lack physical activities. These patients are treated with medications such as metformin, balanced diet and aerobic exercises (Chatterjee et al., 2017).
Dave is observed with a blood glucose level of 25 mmol/L which indicates a diabetic nature. He has a family history of Type II diabetes and his body mass index (BMI) indicates obese. Thus, he is diagnosed with Type II diabetes and requires the respective mentioned treatment.
2)
Type II diabetes can be treated non-pharmacologically in patients through maintaining proper diet, doing exercises and managing body weight. Due to insulin deficiency, the increased glucose concentration in blood damages several organs such as kidneys, eyes, liver, circulation system and nerves. Patients experience higher blood pressure, blu
ed vision, and dysfunctional kidneys (Chatterjee et al., 2017). Thus, patients consuming food with lesser ca
ohydrates and fats can control the blood glucose level significantly. They can switch to meals with high protein and fiber content for managing diabetes (Sami...
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