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Homework — Dirac Delta Functions Evaluate the following 1) f(3x2 +1)6(x)dx -.0 2) f(3x XXXXXXXXXX5x)dx 3) f(3x XXXXXXXXXX5x — 3)dx XXXXXXXXXXJ(3k2 +1)6(k — k')dk 5) The step function 0(x) is defined...

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Homework — Dirac Delta Functions
Evaluate the following
1) f(3x2 +1)6(x)dx -.0
2) f(3x XXXXXXXXXX5x)dx
3) f(3x XXXXXXXXXX5x — 3)dx XXXXXXXXXXJ(3k2 +1)6(k — k')dk 5) The step function 0(x) is defined by
0(x) = 0 x < 0 0(x) = 1 x > 0
Is the derivative of the step function a Dirac delta function? Explain your answer with a calculation discussing
1) Is the function 0 everywhere except one point? 2) Is the function really large at that one point? 3) Is the integral of the function in a reasonable interval equal to 1.
Answered Same Day Dec 21, 2021

Solution

David answered on Dec 21 2021
131 Votes
We wish to evaluate the following integrals involving the Dirac delta function.
1)    23 1 .I x x dx


 
In general, we have
     0 .f x x dx f



Substituting 23 1x  for  f x , we obtain


 
2
3 0 1
1.
I  

2)    23 1 5 .I x x dx


 
Here we must first make a substitution to get the integral into the right form. We let
5 ,u x
whence
2
2
2
3 1 3 1
5
3
1
25
u
x
u
 
   
 
 
and

1
.
5
dx du
Thus we have
 
2
2
2
3 1
1
25 5
1 3
1
5 25
3 01
1
5 25
1
.
5
u
I du
u
du




 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  



3)    23 1 5 3 .I x x dx


  
Once again, we solve by substitution. Letting
5 3,u x 
we have

3
,
5
u
x


whence
2
2 33 1...
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