Solution
Azra S answered on
Dec 01 2021
Performance enhancing drugs- uses and side-effects
Performance-enhancing drugs (PED) or Performance-enhancing substances are drugs that are used to improve some form of activity in the human body artificially. These drugs are of various types and can enhance different bodily functions. The drugs specifically used by athletes to enhance their performance are called ergogenic aids (Gregory, & Fitch, 2007). Performance-enhancing drugs can be used for different reasons. Many of these drugs are actually designed for medicinal use. However, athletes use them to improve their physical performance and enhance their sports career (Orchard, Healey, Fricker, Burke & White, 2006). Most Performance-enhancing drugs appear harmless, however, but they can lead to more than just side-effects, event.
The reason athletes use drugs is different for each one, however, the most common reasons for their use are stress and aspiration (Lazuras, Barkoukis, Rodafinos & Tzo
atzoudis, 2010). Athletes are often under a large amount of pressure before events, since the competition is always fierce. More than just pressure from the competition, athletes also hope to win medals for their countries and earn a lot of fame and money (Houlihan, 2002). The career of athletes is short-lived, so in order to accomplish their dreams, they have only a very short time. While practice and training
ings great benefit, drugs provide a quicker and shorter cut to victory and success since performance enhancing drugs have a range of enhancing effects on the human body (Devcic et al., 2018). Drugs like anabolic steroids, creatine and human growth hormone increase the body’s strength and muscle mass. They also reduce muscle damage from workouts. They increase vigour and endurance as well. (Rowe, Berger & Copeland, 2017). So, in order to gain these benefits, athletes often risk their health as well as careers and take Performance enhancing drugs. They ignore both the short-term and long-term side-effects of drugs along with the possibility of being discovered for doping so that they can gain edge in competitions (Houlihan, 2002). Consequently, doping has been on...