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QUESTION 1: Identify and discuss the key legislative, policy and demographic drivers that underpin the introduction of the Free-Style Libre blood glucose monitoring device to diabetic patients in the...

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QUESTION 1:
Identify and discuss the key legislative, policy and demographic drivers that underpin the introduction of the Free-Style Li
e blood glucose monitoring device to diabetic patients in the community. (40 marks)
Question 2:
Identify and explain three risk factors associated with the initiative to introduce the Free-Style Li
e device to support patients with diabetes in the Fa
ingdon Community Healthcare Trust. (60 marks)
Exam Replacement Paper Guidance
· Relate your answers to the Fa
ingdon Community Healthcare Trusts case study information provided along with your research concerning Diabetes
· There is no need for an introduction or conclusion when answering an exam question
· Break the question down- look for the key instruction words e.g. Identify, Discuss, and Explain
· Proof-read your work before submitting
· Stay within the word Count 3,000 words
· Provide a reference list in alphabetical orde
· Your paper must be uploaded on to Turnitin via the VLE no later than 14:00 on Thursday 16th December 2021
· Assessment Criteria/ Learning Outcomes
· Assessment Criteria/ Learning Outcomes
Learning outcomes are what you are supposed to know about IEH as a result of doing your module.
It is up to you to show what you have learnt and demonstrate this within the answers to the exam questions
· Preparation before starting
· Read the case study carefully and understand the questions.
· Read the two questions carefully and understand what is required
· Gather your notes, conceptual models/ theories, PowerPoint slides, reports, relevant handouts, module textbook notes in Kortex and your independent research notes
· Consider how many words to allocate to each question
· Use the checklist to help you plan your answers.
· Exam Questions
You are required to answer both questions.
Question 1.
· Identify and discuss the key legislative, policy and demographic drivers that underpin the introduction of the Free-Style Li
e blood glucose monitoring device to diabetic patients in the community. (40 marks)
Question 2.
· Identify and explain three risk factors associated with the initiative to introduce the Free-Style Li
e device to support patients with diabetes in the Fa
ingdon Community Healthcare Trust. (60 marks)
· Exam Replacement Guidance
Break the question down- look for the key words e.g
· General Points
· Topic sentences between XXXXXXXXXXwords
· Structure your answers
· In text citation must follow Harvard referencing format
· For full Harvard referencing guide click here: https:
li
ary.aru.ac.uk
eferencing/harvard.htm 
· Provide a Reference List
· Please make use of the Learning Resources on the VLE
· Academic skills
· Use of in text citations throughout (avoid at the end of paragraphs)
· Harvard style referencing for all sources
· Appropriate language- use signal words in your report to signpost your reade
marker. Here a few ‘signal’ words:
· Firstly, For example, In addition, As a result, In conclusion etc
· Flow of answer to engage the reade
· Success on the module
This module focusses on conceptual theories, legislation and application
· You need to be able to demonstrate: Knowledge of the theory, Critical analysis of the theory i.e
Innovator’s Method, Application of the theory to the case study such ss Diaz, Lorenzo and Taxonomy Business process. Business Canvas Model
Knowledge of relevant legislation
· Policies and support: King’s Fund.
Critical analysis of the legislation
Application of the legislation in relation to the case study
KEY LEGISLATIONS
The Care Act 2014,
The Health and Social Care Act 2012,
The Equality Act 2010,
The Social Value Act 2012,
General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) 2018/ Data Protection Act 2018
Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA),
UK Government Innovation Policy
· Your Reference List –
should appear at the end of your work, in alphabetical order by autho
Extract:
Bloor, M., Frankland, J., Thomas, M. and Robson, K., 2001. Focus Groups in Social Research. London: Sage.
Greenbaum, T., 1998. Handbook for Focus Groups. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Health and Safety Executive (HSE), 2018. How to organise focus groups. [pdf] Available at:www.hse.gov.uk/stress/standards/pdfs/focusgroups.pdf> [Accessed 21 June 2019].
Merton, R., 1987. Focus interviews and focus groups: continuities and discontinuities. Public Opinion Quarterly, 51(1), pp XXXXXXXXXX.
Merton, R. and Kendall P., 2010. The focused interview. American Journal of Sociology, [e-journal] 51, pp XXXXXXXXXXAvailable through: ARU Li
ary website ary.aru.ac.uk> [Accessed 20 June 2018].
Stewart, D. W. and Shamadasani, P. N., 2015. Focus Groups: Theory and Practice. 3rd ed. [e-book] Available through: ARU Li
ary website ary.aru.ac.uk> [Accessed 20 June 2018].
Assessment Criteria/ Learning Outcomes
Knowledge and Understanding
· Discuss and evaluate characteristics of innovation and entrepreneurship
· Discuss the impact of government policy initiative on innovation and entrepreneurship
· Analyse the risks associated with entrepreneurship
Points to Conside
· Identify and explain characteristics of innovation and entrepreneurship I relation to FCHT
· Explain the ‘pivot’ and perseverance concepts of the Learn Startup methodology.
· Theories, methods and tools for innovation- show how they apply to the case study?
· Outline the conceptual models of managing risks within the innovation process
· How FCHT connect the service users’ needs to the innovation process
Useful Resources
· Barlow J XXXXXXXXXXManaging Innovation in Healthcare. World Scientific. London.
· Bessant J and Tidd J XXXXXXXXXX3rd edition Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Wiley. West Sussex.UK
· Lorenzo O, Kawalek p, Wharton L XXXXXXXXXXEntrepreneurship, Innovation and Technology: A Guide to Core Models and Tools. Routledge Focus. London
· LGA www.lga.gov.uk
· NHS Digital www.digital.nhs.uk
· Social Care Institute for Excellence (SCIE) www.scie.org.uk
· The King’s Fund Publications on innovation: https:
www.kingsfund.org.uk/events/leading-innovation
· Whicher, C.A., O’Neill, S., and Holt, R.I.G., 2020. Diabetes in the UK: 2019. Diabetic Medicine, 37(2), pp XXXXXXXXXX.
· www.diabetes.org.uk



DO NOT OPEN THE QUESTION PAPER UNTIL INSTRUCTED TO DO SO BY THE INVIGILATOR

Examination period December 2021
Faculty ARU London
Department ARU London
Module Code MOD XXXXXXXXXX)
Module Title Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Healthcare
Level & credit volume 5 and 15 credits
Exam Duration 3 hours
Number of questions 2
Number of pages 4 (including cover)
Name Module Leader Carmelita Charles

Materials allowed in this exam are as follows:

Books/statutes/case studies or formulae
tables to be provided by the University
No
Are students permitted to
ing their
own books/statutes/
case study
No.

Graph paper No
Calculator No.
Any other additional stationery or
materials permitted

A single volume bilingual dictionary without annotation


Instructions to Candidates

1. Electronic equipment able to display textual information, including mobile
phones and smart watches, must be switched off and left on the top left-hand
corner of your desk.
2. Please read the case study carefully before attempting to answer the exam
questions. You should have researched specific areas of the exam questions
over the course of the Trimester. You are expected to include relevant
legislation, theories and models in your answer along with in text citation
using Harvard referencing.
3. Answer both questions
Question1 ca
ies 40 marks
Question 2 ca
ies 60 marks
Mitigation: The deadline for submission of mitigation in relation to this assignment is no later than
five working days after the submission date of this work. Please contact XXXXXXXXXX
See rules 6.103 – 6.132: http:
web.anglia.ac.uk/anet/academic/public/academic_regs.pdf


mailto: XXXXXXXXXX
http:
web.anglia.ac.uk/anet/academic/public/academic_regs.pdf
Olu Sowunmi


Case Study: Fa
ingdon Community Healthcare Trust (FCHT)
Since 1996, the number of people diagnosed with diabetes in the UK has risen from
1.4 million to 3.5 million. Up to 549,000 people in the UK have diabetes that is yet to
e diagnosed, meaning that overall there is estimated to be over 4 million people
living with diabetes in the UK at present. This represents 6% of the UK population or
1 in every 16 people having diabetes (diagnosed and undiagnosed). Diabetes
prevalence in the UK is estimated to rise to 5 million by 2025 (Diabetes UK, 2021)
A national report, Diabetes in the UK: 2019 (Whicher, O’Neill and Holt, 2020),
collated information about diabetes from a diverse range of sources. The report
found that forty-nine per cent of people with type 1 diabetes were offered structured
education (from health care professionals), but only 7.6% attended; the
co
esponding figures for type 2 diabetes were 90% and 10.4%, respectively. Among
people with diabetes, 28% reported having issues obtaining medication or equipment
for self-management.
Fifty-seven per cent of people with type 1 diabetes and 42% with type 2 diabetes do
not receive all eight annual health checks. Around 40% of people with diabetes have
diminished psychological well-being. One-third of people have a microvascular
complication at the time of diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes is responsible for
530 myocardial infarctions and 175 amputations every week.
The National Health Service (NHS) spends at least £10 billion a year (or £173 million
per week) on diabetes, equivalent to 10% of its budget; 80% is spent treating
complications. One in six hospital inpatients has diabetes.
Whicher et al XXXXXXXXXXconcluded that diabetes continues to place a significant burden
on the individual with diabetes and wider UK society.
In November 2020, a non-invasive device, called ‘Free-Style Li
e’ for blood glucose
monitoring was given approval for use in the UK by the NHS Business Services
Authority. This is now available on prescription for people living with diabetes who
meet the NHS criteria.
The sensor-based technology eliminates routine finger pricks for people faced with
managing diabetes every day. Information from the sensor is transmitted to the
patient’s mobile phone and can be tracked remotely by the health care professionals
as well as the patient themselves. The addition of glucose alarms, which are easily
turned on and off, can give added reassurance as people can choose to be alerted in
eal-time to hypoglycaemia (low glucose levels) or hyperglycaemia (high glucose
levels).
Real world data from use of the Free-Style Li
e system shows that people with
diabetes achieve significantly improved glycaemic control and hypoglycaemic
awareness. They also experience reduced distress from their condition and fewer
hospital admissions.
The community
Answered 11 days After Nov 27, 2021

Solution

Abhishek answered on Dec 02 2021
123 Votes
NURSING CASE STUDY
INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN HEALTHCARE
Table of Contents
Answer to Question 1:    3
Key Legislations    3
Policies    4
Demographic Drivers    5
Answer to Question 2:    6
Lack of Awareness    6
Lack of Training    7
Lack of Control    9
References    11
Answer to Question 1:
This question identifies and discusses the key legislative, policy, and demographic drivers that underpin the introduction of the Freestyle Li
e blood glucose-monitoring device to diabetic patients withinFa
ingdon Community Healthcare Trusts.
In the case study, it has been found that since 1996, the number of patients who have diabetes has increased from 1.4 to 3.5 million in the UK.
However, around 5 million people have yet to remain for the test. This situation causes a major risk for the community to assess the rate of glucose in the blood. According to the case study, more than fifty per cent of the UK population is suffering from diabetes type 1, and about 42% of the population is suffering from diabetes type 2. Nevertheless, this situation concluded that the cause of diabetes is increasing and it causes a burden for the individual and the societal community of the UK. This situation, therefore, represents a lack of formative awareness for diabetes prevention in the UK.
In this context, a non-invasive device called Freestyle Li
e Blood Glucose Device for monitoring has a
ived to reduce the burden of the community. Nonetheless, the technology includes a sensor that can transfer the information of glucose rate present in the blood to the android mobile application of the patient. Similarly, the information doesreach the associates' healthcare professionals and the patients connected through the application.The demographic drivers, in this case, include the peoplebelonging to age groups of 40 and above that, who are majorly affected by the onset of diabetes and their harmful symptoms.
Key Legislations
Several legislations driversunderpin the introduction of Freestyle Li
e blood glucose monitoring device to the diabetic patient, such as the Care Act 2014, the Health and Social Care Act 2012, and The Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency to the diabetic patient. According to Care Act 2014, health care professionals have approached the needs of individual well-being that introduced Freestyle Li
e for diabetic patients.
The key principle of certain legislation explores and promotes the information that a freestyle li
e blood glucose-monitoring device is used to measure the level of interstitial fluid glucose in the blood that leads to negative health issues in the human body (Manthorpe, 2021). At the same time, it provides the associated advice on providing care and support to the patients who have type1 diabetes in the UK.
Furthermore, the legislation has highlighted that healthcare professionals need to promote and enhance supportive care systems and explore the detailed information about the device so that the introduction of Freestyle Li
e so that the population of the UK can be privileged. In this context, the Health and Social Care Act 2012 also appears as the key legislation that encourages the health professionals and the innovators of Freestyle Li
e monitoring devices that play a major role to sustain the newer medical services.The Rogers Diffusion Model may be the best method to augment awareness among the common people. According to the model, the device's use and application will be provided to the public. Consequently, the volunteers for implementing the use will be developed, and the awareness will gradually increase.
In this context, the professionals have provided sufficient information and advantages of the device for the UK community so that the reduction of the increasing percentage of a person with diabetes can be preserved (Fernandez et al., 2021). Furthermore, the introduction of the Freestyle Li
e, Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency has also played a significant role as it provides safety provisions for the acceptance of the device that the majority of the UK population who are suffering from diabetes can be privileged by this device. The innovation model in this case may be beneficial for the organisations implementing the care services to ensure that the innovative methods and intellect are implemented in order to develop the instances of innovation while implementing the aspect of the Li
e device.
Policies
As per the Fa
ingdon Community Healthcare Trust, different policies underpin the introduction of Freestyle Li
e blood glucose monitoring devices to diabetic patients, such as the UK Government Innovation Policy. Furthermore, the legislation of King's Fund can also act as the driver that underpins the introduction of Freestyle Li
e and measures the glucose level in the blood. In this context, the King's Fund works to improve healthcare and services. However, the major aim of the organisation is to improve the medical status ofthe UK to the most innovative place where innovative talent is considered and promoted in terms of healthcare (Bailey, West and King's Fund,2020).
Therefore, it can play a greater role in the introduction of Freestyle Li
e that can play a greater role to reduce the rate of diabetic patients in the UK. Furthermore, the King’sFund has approached several research and development programs and highlighted the functional activities of the Freestyle Li
e that can store the data and the information about the level of glucose present in blood and help the patients’ type 1 diabetic patient.
The policy of King's Fund helped to introduce the Freestyle Li
e to track the level of glucose without finger pricks. Nevertheless, it is the monitoring system of glucose, which is based on sense and readers. Regarding the case study, the adults with type 1 diabetes need to test 4th times a day (Cu
y and Ham, 2020). In this context, they must take their test through the device before each meal they take and the bedtime.
At the same time, the test can be approached with 10 minutes intervals in the case of pregnancy, sports, or during illness. Not only that, but also the test can be approached ten times a day in a certain circumstance when the patient is involved in a long travel or associated with that kind of profession. On the other hand, children, young and aged people who have diabetes type 1 in the UK require attention coveringfive capillary blood glucose tests in one day.
Similarly, the test should be frequent with the physical activity or children's illness. In this context, the continuous blood glucose test can be offered to young children with impaired hypoglycaemia awareness. The device is also considered to be used for infants. However, the policy of the King's Fund is to stimulate innovative ideas of implementing Freestyle Li
e that are innovative and provide more privileges to the diabetic patients to track the glucose level in the blood, which can control their...
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