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Answer – 1
The perpetuation of ill health among females of various age groups begins with adverse reproductive outcomes based on several como
id conditions (Ezeh, et al., 2016). The reproductive ill health not only impacts the physiology of mothers but also deteriorates the health and wellness of the developing fetuses. The reproductive ill health substantially increases the risk of reproductive tract infections and predispose the affected women towards unsafe abortions or pregnancy complications. Furthermore, violence against females results in induced abortions or unintended births. The physical and social exploitation of the emotionally immature and underprivileged females increases their vulnerability to a range of serious and debilitating disease conditions (Ezeh, et al., 2016). Health adversities of females are based on their unsafe environments that elevate their risk of pathological conditions and physical injuries. The lack of education and limited accessibility to health care services are the other significant factors that perpetuate the ill health of female individuals across the community environment (NAS, 2017). The gender differences in many circumstances increase substantially delay the refe
al of female patients to the health care centers. Eventually, the females acquire debilitating conditions including depression and osteoporosis due to treatment delays and reduced quality of healthcare services. Women affected with cardiac diseases receive limited diagnostic and treatment interventions as compared to the male population. The limited anticoagulation treatment increases the risk of cere
ovascular accidents in females as compared to male patients (Regitz-Zagrosek, 2012).
Female children across developing countries experience substantial health deterioration under the impact of malnutrition and inadequate care. Protein-energy malnutrition potentially impacts the health and wellness of female and increases their vulnerability towards the debilitating disease conditions including marasmus and kwashiorkor (Bain, et al., 2013). The assessment by reveals the increased prevalence of malnutrition in Indian females pertaining to lesser per capita income. Predictors of female malnutrition in developing countries include the limited maternal education and infection control measures, reduced awareness of health and hygiene, adverse household wealth, stigmatization, and marginalized places of residence (Sahu, et al., 2015). Significant maternal factors including anemia, weight, and age also impact the nutritional status of female children to a considerable extent. Malnutrition substantially impacts the existence of females across the globe in a variety of ways. The malnourished women experience debility and immune system deterioration to a level that drastically impacts their disease coping skills and recovery process. Malnourished mothers who acquire sexually transmitted diseases rapidly transmit their disease manifestations to the developing infants (Elder & Ransom, 2003). Malnutrition in females across developing countries also challenges their productivity as well as family care and income generation capacity to a considerable extent. Malnutrition ba
icades the empowerment of females and makes them vulnerable towards atrocities and psychosocial exploitation. Some of the significant causes of female malnutrition in developing nations include financial constraints, educational deprivation, cultural
eligious conventions, and gender inequality (Nutrition_International, 2018). Malnutrition not only elevates the disease risk in females but also impacts their work focus, overall mental and physical strength, socialization and study pattern across the community environment.

Pregnancy Complications
Osteoporosis
Compromised Immunity
Smoking & Alcoholism
Depression
Lack of education
Female Ill Health
Gynecological problems
Mental Health Issues
Cardiovascular complications
Female Malnutrition
Anxiety
Financial Constraints
Religious Beliefs
Cultural Conventions
Educational Deprivation
Violence & Atrocities
Psychosocial Constraints
Gender Inequality
Stratification
Poverty
Ill Health, Nutritional Factors and Challenges for Females in Developing Nations
Answer – 2
The young females and women experience the risk of RTI (reproductive tract infection) and STD (sexually transmitted disease) during the occu
ence of significant life events including childbirth, pregnancy, and menstruation. The compliance to the following evidence-based interventions at the community level is necessarily required with the objective of controlling the prevalence of STDs and RTIs in females across the Indian regions.
The females in the reproductive age need to identify their RTI-related signs/symptoms including abnormal vaginal discharge, inguinal swelling, vulval itching, and genital ulcers. The pharmacotherapeutic treatment of these...