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HA2042 Accounting Information Systems (T1, 2012) The assignment has two parts namely Part 1 (10 marks) & 2 (10 marks). Part 1 will require you to evaluate the payroll system for the Skip-Rope...

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HA2042 Accounting Information Systems (T1, 2012)

The assignment has two parts namely Part 1 (10 marks) & 2 (10 marks). Part 1 will require you

to evaluate the payroll system for the Skip-Rope Manufacturing Company. Part 2 will involve a

company called Kowal Manufacturing Company in which you are required to identify the

weaknesses in their current system among others. The two (2) cases are selected form you

textbook, Accounting Information Systems 12th edition by M.B. Romney and P.J. Steinbart.

The assignment aims to develop the student’s understanding of an information system in the area

of Human Resources Management and Payroll Cycle. The task also aims for the student to be

able to analyse a case and identify the threats and weaknesses and give corresponding

recommendations. it is well encouraged to include any additional

information that students may think will be useful in conducting financial statements analysis of

the selected company.

.General Rules and Requirements:

Reports must be confined to

2,000 words (+/- 5%). As a minimum, a title page, table of contents page (based on your report

headings), introduction, conclusion and references should be included. Font type should be Arial

(size 11), paragraph spacing should be 1.5.

Note: Any additional material from external sources that you “copy and paste” into your report is

NOT included in the word limit. Also, ensure it is appropriately referenced.

Part 1

Chapter 15

Skip-Rope manufacturing (page 475)

15.3You have been hired to evaluate the payroll system for the Skip-Rope Manufacturing Company. The company processes its payroll in-house. Use Table 15-1 as a reference to prepare a list of questions to evaluate Skip-Rope’s internal control structure as it pertains to payroll processing for its factory employees. Each question should be phrased so that it can be answered with either a yes or a no; all no answers should indicate potential internal control weaknesses. Include a third column listing the potential problem that could arise if that particular control were not in place.

Part 2

Chapter 15

Kowal Manufacturing Company (page 475)

15.4 Although most medium and large companies have implemented sophisticated payroll and HRM systems like the one described in this chapter, many smaller companies still maintain separate payroll and HRM systems that employ many manual procedures. Typical of such small companies is the Kowal Manufacturing Company, which employs about 50 production workers and has the following payroll procedures:

·The factory supervisor interviews and hires all job applicants. The new employee prepares a W-4 form (Employee’s Withholding Exemption Certificate) and gives it to the supervisor. The supervisor writes the hourly rate of pay for the new employee in the corner of the W-4 form and then gives the form to the payroll clerk as notice that a new worker has been hired. The supervisor verbally advises the payroll department of any subsequent pay raises.

·A supply of blank time cards is kept in a box near the entrance to the factory. All workers take a time card on Monday morning and fill in their names. During the week they record the time they arrive and leave work by punching their time cards in the time clock located near the main entrance to the factory. At the end of the week the workers drop the time cards in a box near the exit. A payroll clerk retrieves the completed time cards from the box on Monday morning. Employees are automatically removed from the payroll master file when they fail to turn in a time card.

·The payroll checks are manually signed by the chief accountant and then given to the factory supervisor, who distributes them to the employees. The factory supervisor arranges for delivery of the paychecks to any employee who is absent on payday.

·The payroll bank account is reconciled by the chief accountant, who also prepares the various quarterly and annual tax reports.

a. Identify weaknesses in current procedures, and explain the threats that they may allow to occur.

b. Suggest ways to improve the Kowal Manufacturing Company’s internal controls over hiring and payroll processing. (CPA Examination, adapted)

Answered Same Day Dec 23, 2021

Solution

Robert answered on Dec 23 2021
124 Votes
Introduction
The report aims to identify the weaknesses in the cu
ent procedures relating to Human
Resource Management and Payroll Processing in the case of Kowal Manufacturing
Company. Further, it goes on to explain the threats that these might allow to occur in the
company. Subsequent to this, it is endeavoured to suggest and present the ways to improve
the related internal controls maintained by Kowal Manufacturing Company over hiring and
payroll processing.
Discussion
Weaknesses in HRM/ Payroll cycle procedures and the related threats
The HRM/ payroll cycle of Kowal Manufacturing Company possesses several weaknesses.
A major weakness is that the factory supervisor of Kowal informs the payroll clerk of the
hiring of a new employee and the hourly rate of pay through the W-4 form filled by the
employee and also, ve
ally advises the payroll department of any following pay increases.
Another weakness is that the blank time cards and the filled in time cards are placed near
the entrance and the exit to the factory respectively. This is likely to lead to a threat of
unauthorised changes being made to the payroll master file and thus resulting in
inaccuracies and fraud. There are chances of misappropriation of the blank time cards as
they are kept near the entrance. Also, there are chances of the filled in time cards being
misplaced or intentionally taken away by somebody. This will pose the threat of inaccurate
processing of payroll by the department and may result in e
ors in payment leading to over
or under payment to the employees. There is also a time lag in the dropping of filled in time
cards by the employees and their subsequent retrieval by the payroll clerk on Monday
morning.
It is noted that the employees are automatically removed from the payroll master file as soon
as they fail to turn in a time card. These records are required for the preparation of various
eports required by the government or the tax authorities. This weakness is likely to result in
a threat of preparation and submission of inaccurate year-end reports like the W-2s.
Another weakness in the cu
ent...
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