Generalize De Moivre’s procedure in Problem III (of this text) to solve Problem IV: To find how many trials are necessary to make it equally probable that an even will happen twice, supposing that a is the number of chances for its happening in any one trial and b the number of chances for its failing. (Hint: Note that is the ( ) number of chances in which the event may succeed no more than once, while is the total number of chances. Approximate the solution for the case where a:b=1:q, with q large, and show that 1.678q.
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