Student name – ID
TX YYYY
Assignment – Company
Executive Summary
Contents
Page Numbe
1
Introduction - Background and Business
2
2
Company Analysis - Cu
ent financial performance, Key financial highlights,
Economic outlook
3
Ratio Analysis
3.1
Profitability ratios
3.2
Efficiency ratios
3.3
Liquidity ratios
3.4
Gearing ratios
4
Recommendations and overall assessment
5
References/Bibliography
Appendices – Excel Spreadsheet
1
Introduction
1.1
Background and Business
Discussion
*Describe XXX Company
*Different business segments
3 paragraphs
2
Company Analysis
2.1
Cu
ent Financial performance, Key financial highlights, Economic outlook
Discussion
*Summary of financial performance for the reporting yea
*List the key financial highlights/events of the reporting year (can use dot points)
*Economic Outlook, Future of XXX Company (can use dot points)
3-5 paragraphs (about a page on information)
3
Ratio Analysis
3.1
Profitability and Market ratios
(see appendix for calculations)
YYYY
YYYY
Industry average
Return on equity
%
%
%
Return on assets
%
%
%
Gross profit margin
%
%
%
Net profit margin
%
%
%
Net Interest Income (if applicable)
%
%
%
Expense ratio or Cost to income ratio
%
%
%
Cash flow to sales
%
%
%
Earnings per share
$ per share
$ per share
$
Dividends per share
$ per share
$ per share
$
Dividend payout ratio
%
%
%
Price earnings ratio
times
times
times
Suggested Discussion
*What happened to the Profitability Ratios overall?
*What happened at XXX Company to cause the ratio result change
*Are there any ratios that require specific discussion?
*If the ratios show stability, why is this the case?
*If ratios are favourable or unfavourable why is this the case?
*What could this mean for XXX Company
*Ensure the table matches appendix exactly, this will be checked in your final submission
3.3
Efficiency ratios
(see appendix for calculations)
YYYY
YYYY
Industry average
Asset turnove
Times
Times
Times
Days inventory turnove
Days
Days
Days
Days debtors turnove
Days
Days
Days
Suggested Discussion
*What happened to the Efficiency Ratios overall?
*What happened at XXX Company to cause the ratio result change
*Are there any ratios that require specific discussion?
*If the ratios show stability, why is this the case?
*If ratios are favourable or unfavourable why is this the case?
*What could this mean for XXX Company
*Ensure the table matches appendix exactly, this will be checked in your final submission
3.3
Liquidity ratios
(see appendix for calculations)
YYYY
YYYY
Industry average
Cu
ent ratio
xx:1
xx:1
xx:1
Quick ratio
xx:1
xx:1
xx:1
Cashflow ratio
times
times
times
Suggested Discussion
*What happened to the Liquidity Ratios overall?
*What happened at XXX Company to cause the ratio result change
*Are there any ratios that require specific discussion?
*If the ratios show stability, why is this the case?
*If ratios are favourable or unfavourable why is this the case?
*What could this mean for XXX Company
*Ensure the table matches appendix exactly, this will be checked in your final submission
3.4
Gearing ratios
(see appendix for calculations)
YYYY
YYYY
Industry average
Debt to equity ratio
%
%
%
Debt ratio
%
%
%
Equity ratio
%
%
%
Debt coverage
%
%
%
Interest cover ratio
times
times
times
Suggested Discussion
*What happened to the Gearing Ratios overall?
*What happened at XXX Company to cause the ratio result change
*Are there any ratios that require specific discussion?
*If the ratios show stability, why is this the case?
*If ratios are favourable or unfavourable why is this the case?
*What could this mean for XXX Company
*Ensure the table matches appendix exactly, this will be checked in your final submission
4
Recommendations and overall assessment
Discussion
ENSURE YOU COVER THE BELOW IN YOUR DISCUSSION, USE EACH LINE AS A HEADING
Discuss all the below in relation to ratios and information from reports.
Has the reporting year been better than the prior reporting year for the company?
Relate to the ratios
Do the ratios show improvement or decline or stability, which ratios show this?
2-3 paragraphs
Will the company succeed in the future?
Relate to the ratios
Which ratios show if XXX Company will or will not succeed in the future
2-3 paragraphs
The likelihood of a merger or acquisition of the company?
Relate to the ratios
Will XXX Company merge with another company or be acquired by another company?
What do the ratios convey about this?
2-3 paragraphs
Suggest what should the company be doing help it succeed
Relate to the ratios
Which ratios require improvement? What should XXX Company be doing to improve these?
2-3 paragraphs
The impact of the political competitive environment on the business
External factors that need to be taken into consideration
Discuss the political pressures and external environment on XXX Company
2-3 paragraphs
Would you invest in this company?
5
References/Bibliography
Appendices – see Excel Spreadsheet
Company
tX YYYY
name: XXXXXXXXXXStudent id:
PAGE
1