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For each of the following examples, draw a representative isoquant. What can you say about the marginal rate of technical substitution in each case? a. A firm can hire only full-time employees to...

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For each of the following examples, draw a representative isoquant. What can you say about the marginal rate of technical substitution in each case?

a. A firm can hire only full-time employees to produce its output, or it can hire some combination of fulltime and part-time employees. For each full-time worker let go, the firm must hire an increasing number of temporary employees to maintain the same level of output.

b. A firm finds that it can always trade two units of labor for one unit of capital and still keep output constant.

c. A firm requires exactly two full-time workers to operate each piece of machinery in the factory.

Answered 30 days After Nov 27, 2021

Solution

Komalavalli answered on Dec 28 2021
131 Votes
Question 1
a)
The slope of the isoquant estimates the number of part-time workers that can be replaced with full-time workers while production remains constant. At point A, the lower end of the isoquant, the isoquant belongs to the normal axis. This is because only full-time workers can produce without part-time timers. As the isometry increases and we move away from full-time workers, we will need to hire more part timers to replace all...
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