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COURSE(S) & CODE(S): School: Business, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Department: Business, Management and Finance Preston Campus 77-91 St Georges Road Preston, Victoria 3072 AUSTRALIA NMIT CRICOS...

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COURSE(S) & CODE(S):
School: Business, Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Department: Business, Management and Finance


Preston Campus
77-91 St Georges Road
Preston, Victoria 3072
AUSTRALIA
NMIT CRICOS Code: 00724G
Major Assignment

YEAR: 2018
SEMESTER: 2
COURSE(S): Bachelor of Accounting HEBSBACC
Associate Degree of Accounting HEBSACC11
Bachelor of Business HEBSBUS
Associate Degree of Business HEBSBUSAD
SUBJECT: Management Accounting 1 BAC212/MPA703
CONTRIBUTION TO
OVERALL ASSESSMENT:
This assignment is worth 25% of the overall assessment.
DUE DATE: This assignment is due in on 26/09/2018
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professionally presented.
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find additional resources.
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esponding activity and then click the 'add
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assignment submission statement and your grading status changes to submitted for grading.
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This report must comply with Melbourne Polytechnic policies and academic conventions for
eport writing, plagiarism and referencing. Your teacher will discuss these policies with you and
further information is available on the Melbourne Polytechnic Student Intranet.
ASSESSOR(S): James Lau


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Assignment Question

Australia is a major manufacturer in dairy products.
To ensure the long-term health of this very important industry, dairy producers need to
understand the costs of the milk they produce.
(1)
Do you think Australian dairy producers use job costing, process costing or a combination of
these two product costing systems in producing milk? (10 marks)
(2)
Based on your answer to Question 1, consider each step in the production of a BATCH (say a
thousand 2-litre bottles) of milk. Create a product cost outline for these processes using your
own figures. (5 marks)
(3)
Based on your answer to Question 1, what factors outside of production costs would
you suggest in order to improve profitability of the industry? (10 marks)
Answered Same Day Sep 13, 2020

Solution

Aarti J answered on Sep 25 2020
132 Votes
Process Costing – Dairy Industry
Course Name
Course Date
Student’s Name
PROCESS COSTING _ DAIRY INDUSTRY        5
Process Costing – Dairy Industry
Introduction
Australia is a major manufacturer in dairy products. To ensure the long-term health of this very important industry, dairy producers need to understand the costs of the milk they produce.
(1) Do you think Australian dairy producers use job costing, process costing or a combination of these two product costing systems in producing milk? (10 marks)
Costing analysis is one of the most important things which helps in analysing the proper cost of a product or a process. There are two major kinds of costing process which are used by the companies to analyse the cost of a product. The two major kinds of costing system includes process costing and Job costing.
Process costing:
Process costing is a method of costing system which is usually used by the homogeneous products or the products which are similar. The process costing is used by the products which needs continuous processing and is also produced in a large quantity. Under the process costing, the costs of production of a product is accumulated and distributed in the department. The company has to prepare a production sheet for the process of production of a particular product. Example of the products which uses process costing for production are oil, chemicals, milk, paper, clothes, and paper.
Job costing:
Job costing is a method of costing which is done and is used by the heterogeneous products. Heterogeneous products are the products which are different and are usually produced in small quantities. This is usually job based and the costs of the products are accumulated with the help of the jobs that the product undergo. For the products that are produced using the job costing, the costs for the products are record in the job cost record. Example: Legal services, furniture, designer clothes etc.
Dairy Industry:
Considering the case of the dairy industry we can see that the dairy industry uses process costing to analyse the cost of the product. Under process costing, the company traces and accumulated the direct costs that are used in the production and then the indirect costs that are incu
ed by the company are allocated through the process costing. The production of the milk usually take place in a batch and the costs are allocated to the batches and the units of product. The average cost of production is usually considered as the cost of the dairy products like...
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