Continuous Problem
Continuous Problem – City of Monroe
Continuous Problem – City of Monroe
to Accompany
Essentials of Accounting for Governmental
and Not-for-Profit Organizations:
Thirteenth Edition
Chapters 2 through 8 describe accounting and financial reporting by state and local governments. A continuous problem is presented to provide an overview of the reporting process, including preparation of fund basis and government-wide statements. The problem assumes the government is using fund accounting for its internal record-keeping and then at year-end makes necessary adjustments to prepare the government-wide statements. The problem that follows is presented in the same order as the textbook (beginning with Chapters 3, and 4).
Each chapter requires the preparation of journal entries to record the events and transactions of governmental, proprietary, or fiduciary funds. For the General Fund, use control accounts for the budgetary accounts, revenues, expenditures and encum
ances. For all other funds, use separate accounts for each type of revenue and expenditure/expense. At appropriate stages, preparation of the fund and government-wide statements are required. The following funds are included in this series of problems:
Governmental Funds
· General
· Special revenue—Street and Highway Fund
· Capital projects—City Hall Annex Construction Fund
· Debt service—City Jail Annex Debt Service Fund
· Debt service—City Hall Debt Service Fund
Proprietary Funds
· Internal service—Stores and Services Fund
· Enterprise—Water and Sewer Fund
Fiduciary Funds
· Private-purpose—Student Scholarship Fund
· Pension trust—Fire and Police Retirement Fund
Chapters 3 & 4
The Balance Sheets of the General Fund and the Street and Highway Fund of the City of Monroe as of December 31, 2016, follow. These (beginning) balances have been entered in the proper general ledger accounts, as of 1/1/2017.
CITY OF MONROE
General Fund Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2016
Assets
Cash
$497,000
Taxes receivable
$210,000
Less: Estimated uncollectible taxes
(37,000)
net
173,000
Interest and penalties receivable on taxes
5,200
Less: Estimated uncollectible interest and penalties
(950)
net
4,250
Due from state government
210,000
Total assets
$884,250
Liabilities, Defe
ed Inflows, and Fund Equity
Liabilities:
Accounts payable
$ 99,000
Due to other funds
27,000
Total liabilities
126,000
Defe
ed inflows – Property taxes
21,000
Fund equity:
Fund balance—assigned
(for outstanding encum
ances)
$17,000
Fund balance—unassigned
720,250
Total fund balance
737,250
Total liabilities, defe
ed inflows and fund equity
$884,250
CITY OF MONROE
Street and Highway Fund Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2016
Assets
Cash
$23,000
Investments
59,000
Due from state government
107,000
Total assets
$189,000
Liabilities and Fund Equity
Liabilities:
Accounts payable
$9,000
Fund equity:
Fund balance—assigned for streets and
XXXXXXXXXXhighways
180,000
Total liabilities and fund equity
$189,000
3–C. This portion of the continuous problem continues the General Fund and special revenue fund examples by requiring the recording and posting of the budgetary entries. To reduce clerical effort required for the solution use control accounts for the budgetary accounts, revenues, expenditures and encum
ances. Subsidiary accounts are not required. Budget information for the City includes:
a) As of January 1, 2017, the City Council approved and the mayor signed a budget calling for $11,150,000 in property tax and other revenue, $9,350,000 in appropriations for expenditures, and $1,700,000 to be transfe
ed to two debt service funds for the payment of principal and interest. Record the budget for the General Fund and post to the ledger.
) Also as of January 1, 2017, the City Council approved and the mayor signed a budget for the Street and Highway Fund that provided for estimated revenues from the state government in the amount of $1,068,000 and appropriations of $1,047,000. Record the budget and post to the ledger.
4–C. Part 1. General Fund Transactions
Required:
a. Record journal entries for the following transactions for FY 2017. Make any computations to the nearest dollar. Journal entry explanations are not required. Use control accounts for revenues, expenditures and budgetary accounts. It is not necessary to reflect subsidiary ledger entries.
(1) Encum
ances of $ 17,000 for purchase orders outstanding at the end of 2016 were re-established.
(2) The January 1, 2017, balance in Defe
ed Inflows – Property Taxes relates to the amount of the 2016 levy that was expected to be collected more than 60 days after December 31. This amount should be recognized as 2017 revenues.
(3) A general tax levy in the amount of $6,800,000 was made. It is estimated that 2¼ percent XXXXXXXXXXof the tax will be uncollectible.
(4) Tax anticipation notes in the amount of $500,000 were issued.
(5) Goods and supplies related to all encum
ances outstanding as of December 31, 2016 were received, along with invoices amounting to $16,600; the invoices were approved for payment. The City maintains immaterial amounts in supply inventories and it is the practice of the City to charge supplies to expenditure when received.
(6) All accounts payable and the amount due other funds were paid.
(7) The General Fund collected the following ($ 10,811,500) in cash:
· prior year taxes, $158,000;
· interest and penalties receivable on prior year taxes, $3,500;
· cu
ent taxes, $6,400,000;
· $210,000 previously recorded as due from the state government;
· licenses and permits, $800,000;
· sales taxes, $2,890,000; and
· miscellaneous revenues, $350,000.
(8) Purchase orders and contracts were issued in the amount of $3,465,000.
(9) Payrolls for the General Fund totaled $5,070,000. Of that amount, $498,000 were withheld for employees’ federal income taxes and $357,000 were withheld for employees’ FICA and Medicare tax liability; the balance was paid in cash. The encum
ance system is not used for payrolls.
(10) The liability for the city’s share of FICA and Medicare taxes, $357,000, was recorded as was the liability for state unemployment taxes in the amount of $28,000.
(11) Invoices for most of the supplies and services ordered in transaction 8 were received in the amount of $3,375,300 and approved for payment. The related encum
ance amounted to $3,407,000.
(12) Tax anticipation notes were paid at maturity, along with interest in the amount of $18,000.
(13) Notification was received that an unrestricted state grant in the amount of $332,000 would be received during the first month of the next year.
(14) The General Fund recorded a liability to the Water and Sewer Fund for services in the amount of $37,000 and to the Stores and Services Fund for supplies in the amount of $313,200; $310,000 of the amount due the Stores and Services Fund was paid.
(15) The General Fund recorded an amount due of $52,000 from the state government, representing sales taxes to be collected from retail sales taking place during the last week of the year.
(16) The General Fund paid accounts payable in the amount of $3,175,000 and paid the amounts due the federal and state governments. The General Fund also transfe
ed to the debt service funds cash in the amount of $1,662,000 for the recu
ing payment of principal and interest.
(17) All required legal steps were accomplished to increase appropriations by the net amount of $109,000. Estimated revenues were increased by $73,000.
(18) The City Council authorized a write-off of $51,000 in delinquent property taxes and co
esponding interest and penalties amounting to $1,600.
(19) Interest and penalties receivable on taxes were accrued in the amount of $17,200; $1,100 of this amount is expected to be uncollectible.
(20) It is estimated that $10,500 of the outstanding taxes receivable will be collected more than 60 days beyond the fiscal year-end.
. Post the entries to the general ledger.
c. Prepare and post the closing entries for the General Fund. Outstanding encum
ances at year end are classified as Assigned Fund Balance and all remaining net resources are classified as Unassigned Fund Balance.
d. Prepare a Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance for the year ended December 31, 2017. Confirm that the revenue and expenditure control accounts agree with the following detail and use this information in the Statement:
Revenues
Expenditures
Property Taxes . . . . . .
$6,657,500
General Government . . .
$1,646,900
Sales Taxes
2,942,000
Public Safety . . . . . . . . .
3,026,900
Interest and Penalties on Taxes . . . . . . . . . . .
16,100
Highways and Streets . .
1,441,400
Licenses and Permits .
800,000
Sanitation . . . . . . . . . . . .
591,400
Intergovernmental Revenue . . . . . . . . . . .
332,000
Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
724,100
Miscellaneous Revenue
350,000
Welfare . . . . . . . . . . . . .
374,300
Total . . . . . . . . . . . .
$11,097,600
Culture and Recreation .
917,300
Capital Outlay . . . . . . . .
492,800
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$9,215,100
e. Prepare in good form a Balance Sheet for the General Fund as of the end of fiscal year, December 31, 2017.
4–C. Part 2. Special Revenue Fund Transactions
Required:
a. Record journal entries for the following transactions for