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Chapter 03 Canvas Assignment – Calculating Ratios Presented below are the comparative balance sheets of Jay’s Painting Studio, Inc., at December 31, 2020, and 2019. Sales for the year ended December...

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Chapter 03 Canvas Assignment – Calculating Ratios
Presented below are the comparative balance sheets of Jay’s Painting Studio, Inc., at December 31, 2020, and 2019.  Sales for the year ended December 31, 2020, totaled $1,780,000.
    JAY'S PAINTING STUDIO, INC.
    Balance Sheets
    December 31, 2020, and 2019
     
    2020
     
    2019
    Assets
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    Cash
    $
    90,000
     
     
    $
    98,000
     
    Accounts receivable
     
    268,000
     
     
     
    212,000
     
    Merchandise inventory
     
    402,000
     
     
     
    394,000
     
     Total cu
ent assets
    $
    760,000
     
     
    $
    704,000
     
    Land
     
    132,000
     
     
     
    120,000
     
    Plant and equipment
     
    728,000
     
     
     
    650,000
     
     Less: Accumulated depreciation
     
    (372,000
    )
     
     
    (314,000
    )
    Total assets
    $
    1,248,000
     
     
    $
    1,160,000
     
    Liabilities
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    Short-term debt
    $
    98,000
     
     
    $
    86,000
     
    Accounts payable
     
    184,000
     
     
     
    168,000
     
    Other accrued liabilities
     
    128,000
     
     
     
    134,000
     
     Total cu
ent liabilities
    $
    410,000
     
     
    $
    388,000
     
    Long-term debt
     
    174,000
     
     
     
    214,000
     
    Total liabilities
    $
    584,000
     
     
    $
    602,000
     
    Stockholders' Equity
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    Common stock, no par, 100,000 shares authorized, 35,000 and 28,000 shares issued, respectively
    $
    204,000
     
     
    $
    156,000
     
    Retained earnings:
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     Beginning balance
     
    402,000
     
     
     
    336,000
     
     Net income for the yea
     
    148,000
     
     
     
    134,000
     
     Dividends for the yea
     
    (90,000
    )
     
     
    (68,000
    )
     XXXXXXXXXXEnding balance
    $
    460,000
     
     
    $
    402,000
     
     XXXXXXXXXXTotal stockholders' equity
    $
    664,000
     
     
    $
    558,000
     
    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
    $
    1,248,000
     
     
    $
    1,160,000
     
Required:
A) Calculate ROI for XXXXXXXXXXround final answer to one decimal place)
B) Calculate ROE for XXXXXXXXXXround final answer to one decimal place)
C) Calculate working capital at December 31, XXXXXXXXXXround final answer to whole dollars)
D) Calculate the cu
ent ratio at December 31, XXXXXXXXXXround final answer to two decimal places)
E) Calculate the acid-test ratio at December 31, XXXXXXXXXXround final answer to two decimal places)
Answered Same Day Sep 13, 2021

Solution

Sumit answered on Sep 14 2021
146 Votes
A). The formula for calculating the Return on Investment (ROI) is:
(Net Income for the year / Long term Debt + Equity Share Capital) x 100
= (148000 / 204000+174000) x 100
= 39.1 %
B). The formula for Calculating the Return on Equity is:
= (Net Income / Equity) x 100
= (148000 / 204000) x...
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