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HOLMES INSTITUTE FACULTY OF HIGHER EDUCATION HI5017 Managerial Accounting Individual Assignment T1 2019 Assessment Details and Submission Guidelines Trimester T1 2019 Unit Code HI5017 Unit Title...

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HI5017 Managerial Accounting Individual Assignment T1 2019
Assessment Details and Submission Guidelines

Trimester T1 2019
Unit Code HI5017
Unit Title Managerial Accounting
Assessment Type Individual Assignment
Assessment Title Management Accounting Case Studies
Purpose of the
assessment (with ULO
Mapping)
Students are required to develop their understanding of cost concepts, and
demonstrate their ability to apply their knowledge of cost concepts to a service-based
company. Additionally, students are to critically evaluate a journal article to analyse the
practical use of accounting information to real-life companies’ decision-making and
achievement of business goals (ULO 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8)
Weight 30% of the total assessments
Total Marks 30
Word limit Not more than 3,000 words. Please use “word count” and include in assignment.
Due Date Week 10 Sunday at 11.59 p.m.
Submission
Guidelines
 All work must be submitted on Blackboard by the due date along with a completed
Assignment Cover Page.
 The assignment must be in MS Word format, no spacing, 12-pt Arial font and 2 cm
margins on all four sides of your page with appropriate section headings and page
numbers.
 Reference sources must be cited in the text of the report, and listed appropriately
at the end in a reference list using Harvard referencing style.
 It is the responsibility of the student who is submitting the work, to ensure that the
work is in fact he
his own work. Incorporating another’s work or ideas into one’s
own work without appropriate acknowledgement is an academic offence. Students
should submit all assignments for plagiarism checking on Blackboard before final
submission in the subject. For further details, please refer to the Unit Outline and
Student Handbook.





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HI5017 Managerial Accounting Individual Assignment T1 2019
Individual Assignment Specifications
Purpose:
This assignment aims at developing your understanding of cost concepts, and demonstrate your ability to
apply your knowledge of cost concepts to a service-based company. Additionally, you are to critically evaluate
a journal article to analyse the practical use of accounting information to real-life companies’ decision-making
and achievement of business goals.

Assignment Structure should be as the following:
Part A: Case Study Analysis (15 Marks)
You are to answer the 5 questions relating to the case study of a child care business. It includes both theory
and calculation type questions. Do show your working for the calculations.

Case Background
Douglas and Pamela Frank are a ma
ied couple. They both worked for a railroad company for 30 years. At age
57, Douglas and age 52, Pamela retired and moved to the small town of Ovilla, Texas, which has a population
of approximately 3,500 residents. When the Franks moved to the town, they decided to start a child care
usiness in their home called Nanna’s House. Nanna’s House is licensed by the state. The state charges an
annual fee of $225 to maintain the license. Insurance is required at a cost of $3,840 annually. The facility is
licensed to care for a maximum of six children. The Franks charge a fee of $800 per month for each child. The
monthly fee is based on a full day of care, from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. If additional time is required beyond
4:00 p.m., parents must pay an additional charge of $15 per hour for each child. The couple provides two
meals and a snack for the children. The cost of the meals and snack is $3.20 per child per day. There are six
children cu
ently enrolled.

The facility is very nice. It is an 820 square foot addition to their home that was built in 1964. The Franks
purchased the home and completed the renovations for $79,500 and they believe the addition has a useful
life of 25 years. The facility has a large open space for play, reading, and other activities. There is a section for
sleeping which contains small cots. The facility is equipped with a small kitchen, two bathrooms and a small
laundry area. The daycare increased the Franks’ utility cost by $50 each month.

During the first week of operations, the washer and dryer stopped working. Both appliances were old and had
een used by the couple for many years. The old appliances cost a total of $440. While a laundry room was
not initially a necessity, it became increasingly important for laundering the soiled clothes of the children,
lankets, and sheets. A company nea
y, Red Oak Laundry and Dry Cleaning, can launder clothing for the
Franks, including pick-up and delivery, for $52 per month. Alternatively, the Franks can take clothes to the
laundromat once a week, which is three miles away (one way). The applicable mileage rate is $0.56/mile. They
can launder the clothes themselves at a cost of $8 per week. The self-service alternative does not include
detergent or fa
ic sheets. The couple would need to purchase these items in order to use the laundromat.
Purchasing laundry supplies in bulk from MegaMart would cost $35 every quarter. The final alternative is for
the Franks to purchase a washer and dryer. The cost of the appliances is: washer $420 and dryer $380. The
additional accessories for both appliances, needed for installation, cost $43.72. The store will deliver the
appliances at a total cost of $35. The cost of installing the appliances is free. Both appliances are expected to
last 8 years. According to the manufacturer the washer will increase energy costs by $120 per year. The dryer
will increase energy costs by $145 per year.

The Franks need some assistance in decision making and evaluation. They have contacted you, their
accountant, to provide some advice.
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HI5017 Managerial Accounting Individual Assignment T1 2019
Required:
Respond to the following questions to help Douglas and Pamela make their decisions. (If necessary, the Franks
will use straight line depreciation. For monthly calculations, use 4.33 weeks per month.)

1. Consider the different types of costs discussed in this unit. List any three (3) types of costs and provide
one specific example of each cost from the case. (3 marks)

2. Based on the information provided, what information is relevant to the decision to purchase the
appliances? What information is i
elevant to the decision to purchase the appliances? Why? (3 marks)

3. What could it cost the couple to launder clothes? Show your detailed calculations for each option. (3
marks)

4. The Franks have a waiting list for their day care. They can hire an employee for $9 per hour for 40 hours
each week. With the additional employee, the Franks can accept three additional children. Should the
Franks hire the additional employee? Show your detailed calculations. (3 marks)

5. The Franks home can accommodate a maximum of nine children. They can move the day care from their
home to rented space in town, which can accommodate up to 14 children. The space will cost $650 per
month and the utilities will cost $125 per month. Additionally, insurance will now cost the Franks $5,000
per year. Per state regulations, each adult can supervise no more than three children. As their accountant,
prepare a letter to the Franks advising them on their space options. Should they continue to operate the
facility at home or should they rent space in town? How many children should they accept? How many
employees will they need to hire? Show your detailed calculations for each scenario. (3 marks)
Part B: Journal Article Critique (12 Marks)
You are to read the journal article by Nonaka and Kenney (1991), “Towards a new theory of innovation
management: A case study comparing Canon, Inc. and Apple Computer, Inc.”, Journal of Engineering and
Technology Management, 8, p XXXXXXXXXXThe journal article is attached as a separate file in Blackboard under the
folder .

Required:
Critically evaluate the role of management accounting systems and the provision of accounting information in
the innovation process of these two companies by answering the 3 questions below:

1. Identify the components of the management accounting system in each of the two companies, and discuss
their relevance in enabling decisions to be made efficiently and effectively. Include examples in your
answer. (4 marks)

2. The article describes the innovation process in a firm as ‘a process of information creation’, and a firm
needs to organise themselves ‘to transmit the new information’. Explain how management accounting
contributes to this innovation process. Include in your discussion two (2) specific examples from each of
the two companies mentioned in the journal article. (4 marks)

3. Provide four (4) specific outcomes or lessons learned from the article’s research findings that will be useful
for management accountants in Australian companies to learn from, and justify your answer [i.e. provide
2 outcomes from each company]. (4 marks)

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HI5017 Managerial Accounting Individual Assignment T1 2019
Marking Criteria
Marking Criteria Weighting
Part A: Case Study Analysis
1. Consider the different types of costs discussed in this unit. List any three (3) types of
costs and provide one specific example of each cost from the case.
3%
2. Based on the information provided, what information is relevant to the decision to
purchase the appliances? What information is i
elevant to the decision to purchase the
appliances? Why?
3%
3. What could it cost the couple to launder clothes? Show your detailed calculations for
each option.
3%
4. The Franks have a waiting list for their day care. They can hire an employee for $9
per hour for 40 hours each week. With the additional employee, the Franks can accept
three additional children. Should the Franks hire the additional employee? Show your
detailed calculations.
3%
5. The Franks home can accommodate
Answered Same Day May 26, 2021 HI5017

Solution

Preeta answered on May 30 2021
161 Votes
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
PART A: CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
1) There are different types of costs involved in the management cost accounting, which include direct cost, indirect cost, fixed cost, variable cost, controllable cost, uncontrollable cost, incremental cost, opportunity cost, etc. (DRURY, 2013). All these costs exist together. The case study is based on the service sector and all these costs re found in service sector. Three of such cost is shown below:
· Fixed cost – These are the costs which remain same through the whole production of product or services. No matter how many units or what quantity is produced these cost has to be paid.
In this case study the licence fee is the fixed cost since it has to be born every year if the business has to be continued. Yearly fee of $225 has to be paid as licence fee for six children, even if the child care has less than six children.
· Variable cost – These are those cost which vary based on the number of units produced or the number of customers served. Generally these costs are per unit basis and so the ultimate cost is calculated according to total unit.
In this case, the cost of meal and snack is variable cost. The cost is $3.20 per child per day. So, the monthly or yearly cost will depend on the meal purchased by Douglas and Pamela for each child each day. Cu
ently there are six children but the number might change per month. Even a child might not come on certain days and so meals required might be less that day. So, this is variable in nature based on the meal bought for number of child each day.
· Direct Cost – These are the costs which are attributable directly to the product or service.
In this case, the utility cost off the Franks increased by $50 each month. This cost is due to the day care and so this is a direct cost.
2) There are several information which are considered while making a decision. The cu
ent cost, future cost as well as well as the alternatives available. But there are always some unnecessary data which are to be eliminated while considering the cost. The cost which are important for decision making are known as relevant cost where as some costs which are not relevant for decision making is known s i
elevant cost (Saaty, 2008).
So as per the given case study, information which are relevant in making the decision for the purchase of the appliance are shown below:
· The cost of the appliance and the most important information which is to be considered. Along with the cost installation charges, delivery charges as well as depreciation charges are also to be considered.
· The extra energy costs to be borne by the Franks because of the appliances are also to be considered.
· Red Oak Laundry and Dry Cleaning is an alternative which need to be considered while making the decisions. It just has a monthly cost.
· Laundromat is another alternative which need to be considered. The service cost, the cost of the fuel of the car, cost o laundry supplies, all are the incidental costs which need to be considered.
The information which does not need to be considered while making the purchase decision of appliance are as follows:
· The license cost and the insurance cost need not to be considered since those are not at all related to the cost of the appliances.
· The cost for the meal and snacks of the children are also not necessary while deciding the purchase of the appliance.
· The renovation and purchase cost of the house is also not relevant in this decision making process.
3) Option A: Purchase Appliances
The annual cost of the appliances ($420+$380) = $800
(+) Installation and delivery charges ($43.72+$35) = $78.72
                        Total Cost     $878.72
                 Life of the appliance    8 years
So, cost per year                     = $109.84
(+) Increase in annual cost of energy ($120 + $145) = $265
(+) Annual cost of laundry supplies ($35*4 quarters) = $140
                    Annual cost      $ 514.84
Option B: Laundromat – Self-serve laundry
Cost of driving ($0.56*6*4.33 week*12 month)         = $174.60
Cost of laundering clothes ($8*4.33 week*12 month)     = $467.64
Cost of laundry supplies ($35*4 quarters) = $140.00
Annual cost $782.24
Note: As per the given information, the consideration should be 4.33 week per month and 12 months total in a year. So, to calculate the cost of mileage of the car and thee cost of laundering the clothes, such assumption has been used.
Option C: Red Oak Laundry and Dry Cleaning
Monthly cost (include pickup, delivery as well as laundry service) = $52.00
* Number of months                          = 12.00
     Annual Cost $624
So as per the calculations under each of the method, it is evident that appliances that is washer and dryer need to be purchased since that is the cost per year item is lowest under this alternative. For this option cost of only around $515 has to be incu
ed per year.
The second best alternative after the purchase of appliances is Red Oak Laundry and Dry Cleaning. Laundromat, the self-serve laundry can never be chosen since that is highest cost alternative.
The probable cost has been found yearly, although monthly cost could have also been calculated yet yearly cost have been calculated for the simplicity and understanding. Other costs like licence fee and insurance cost are also given on yearly basis.
4) The business of the day care is booming and there is waiting list for Franks. If they can hire one employee, then Franks can take extra of three children.
The revenue will be...
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