Great Deal! Get Instant $10 FREE in Account on First Order + 10% Cashback on Every Order Order Now

ASSIGNMENT Chesterfield Pty Ltd is a resident private company established in 2005 to manufacture quality leather lounge suites. The company’s products are well regarded and sales are around 60 to 70...

1 answer below »
ASSIGNMENT Chesterfield Pty Ltd is a resident private company established in 2005 to manufacture quality leather lounge suites. The company’s products are well regarded and sales are around 60 to 70 suites per year. Production is carried out at a workshop built by the company in 2005 at a cost of $375,000. Extensions costing $180,000 were completed in February 2012 [Note 9]. For cash flow reasons in the early years of production all plant and equipment is leased. [Disregard GST and Small Business Entity related matters.] Relevant financial information for the year ended 30 June 2012 is as follows: Income Notes Sales - 64 units @ $5,500 352,000 1 Sale of leased lathe 3, XXXXXXXXXX,400 Expenses Raw materials used 48,000 Direct labour 60,000 Light & power – manufacturing 9,000 Security 5,500 3 Doubtful debts 16,500 4 Administration wages 53,000 Legal fees 1,500 5 Equipment lease 36,000 Residual on leased lathe 1,200 2 Feasibility study 26,000 6 General administration 25,000 7 Directors fees 30, XXXXXXXXXX,700 Notes 1. Trading At 30/6/11, three finished and two half-finished lounge suites were ‘on hand’. These had been valued at cost: $6,800. During 2011/12 65 similar lounge suites were manufactured. This left a stock of four finished and two half-finished units on hand at 30 June 2012. The directors advise that closing stock at 30/6/12 be valued at cost. The directors request advice on the valuation of closing stock. 2. Sale of leased lathe On September 8, 2011 the lease on a lathe expired and the finance company agreed to sell the item for its residual value of $1,200. Chesterfield continued to use the lathe until a new lease was arranged and then sold the old lathe (2 March 2012) for $3, XXXXXXXXXXSecurity The services of a security firm are used to patrol the workshop after hours to protect the property against damage or theft of valuable materials. 4. Doubtful debts The company’s accounts show a provision for doubtful debts of $16,500. Credit collections had been a particular problem throughout the year but it is hoped to recover $8,000. An amount of $8,500 is owed by a retailer who cannot be contacted and is rumoured to have left the country. 5. Legal fees During the year it came to the directors’ attention that a rival firm was marketing a lounge suite that appeared identical to Chesterfield’s best selling line. An action to recover damages was commenced. The matter is yet to be finalised but the company’s legal advisors are confident. At June 30 only $1,500 had been paid in legal fees but estimated additional costs of $24,000 had accrued although no account had been received. 6. Feasibility study The directors commissioned consultants to assess the feasibility of Chesterfield Pty Ltd opening a retail outlet and supplying lounge suites to the public. The consultants forecast losses in the first years of operation but concluded the venture was commercially viable in the medium term. 7. General administration General expenses include the following: - Farewell dinner for a retiring employee 1,850 - Audit fees 5,000 - Taxation advice 2,500 - Directors club membership fees 6,000 - Discharge of mortgage on repaid loan 1,000 - Sundries (deductible) 8,650 8. Directors’ fees The three directors are paid $10,000 each. One of the directors has been ill for the whole year and his duties were performed by the other directors.
Answered Same Day Dec 23, 2021

Solution

David answered on Dec 23 2021
126 Votes
Ans 1.
1. Trading Stock –
As per section 70.45 of the ITAA 1997, you must elect the method of valuation of stock in hand at the end of the income year at its cost, replacement value or market selling value. A business has an option to value its closing stock at the lower of actual cost, replacement cost or market value. This is in interest of the business so as to not to over-state its stock and thereby, inflating profits. In the case of Philips Mo
is vs FC of T, it was held that direct cost method of valuing closing stock in case of manufacturing entities should be rejected and instead a proportion of fixed factory overheads should be included so as to reflect the true cost of stock as envisaged by Section 31(1) of the ITAA 1936. Thus, it may be chosen to value the four finished and two half-finished units on hand at 30 June 2012 at their cost or replacement value or market selling value.
2. Sale of leased lathe –
In case of leased equipment where the lease payments have been deducted, the profit on sale of the lathe is to be assessed as the income for the year. This is in accordance with Section 20-110 of the ITAA 1997 dealing with profit on sale of leased car. Thus, the sale amount of $3,400 over the amount at which it was to be sold by the leasing company that is $1,200 is the profit in respect of the sale of the leased lathe. In this case, this works out to be $2,200.this amount must be included in the assessable income of the Chesterfield Pty Ltd.
3. Security –
Under the general deduction provision of Sec 8-1, any sum which is expended for earning of the assessable income is deductible from it. Applying this, the expenditure on services of a security firm engaged to patrol the workshop after hours and to protect against damage or theft of valuable materials is deductible under the general deduction provision.
4. Doubtful debts –
As per Sec 25-35 of ITAA 1997, a bad debt incu
ed is deductible in the income year if it was included in the assessable income of the income year or of an earlier income year or it is in respect of money which is lent in the ordinary course of the business of lending money. In the given case, out of the amount of $16,500 representing provision for doubtful debts; the sum of $8,000 is hoped to be recovered and the sum of $8,500 is owed by a retailer who cannot be contacted and is rumoured to have left the country. However, till the time that all reasonable steps have been taken and it has been finally ascertained that the amount cannot be recovered and it has been written off as such , the amount cannot be deducted from the assessable income. Hence, the amount representing the provision is not deductible.
5. Legal fees –
A deduction is allowed for legal fees incu
ed for the purpose of earning income under the general deduction provision of Section 8-1(1) of the ITAA 1997. Further, the section also provides for deducting from assessable income any loss or outgoing to the extent it is incu
ed for ca
ying on any business for the purpose of earning or generating the assessable income. Thus, on this basis, the legal fees incu
ed for the purpose of recovery of damages from a rival firm who is marketing a lounge suite that appeared identical to Chesterfield’s bestselling lines is in the nature of protecting the rights against own products and hence, to earn the assessable income. On this basis, the amount of $1,500 spent in case of legal fees is deductible.
6. Feasibility study –
As per Section 8-1(1) of the ITAA 1997, any outgoing is deductible from the assessable income provided that it is incu
ed for the purpose of ca
ying on a business for the purpose of earning or producing the assessable income. The feasibility study has been ca
ied out by the consultants to assess the feasibility of Chesterfield Pty ltd opening a retail outlet and supplying lounge suites to the public and the related commercial viability of the venture. On this basis, the expense incu
ed for the feasibility study is deductible from the assessable income of Chesterfield Pty Ltd.
7. General Administration –
- Farewell dinner for a retiring employee: It is not in the nature of expense incu
ed for the purpose of earning the assessable income under Section 8-1(1). Further, it is merely in the nature of a farewell dinner....
SOLUTION.PDF

Answer To This Question Is Available To Download

Related Questions & Answers

More Questions »

Submit New Assignment

Copy and Paste Your Assignment Here