Africa Nazarene University
MBA 811: Managerial Economics
Distance Learning 1st Assignment: 2012 August TrimesterDue date: 12th October 2012Instructions: Attempt all the questions. Use graphs where necessary.
1 (a) The demand function of a certain product sold by a firm is given as: Qd = 40 – 2P . The total cost function for the firm is TC = 2Q
2 – Q XXXXXXXXXXDetermine the profit maximizing output for the firm.
b) A farmer seeks to maximize the output of 2 products; wheat ( X ) and barley ( Y ). The production function that relates the 2 products is given as 80X - 2X
2 - XY - 3Y
2 + 100Y . It takes time before the 2 products can be put to the market. Given that the farmer’s
storage capacity is 1200 tonnes, determine how much of each product he should produce.
2
- Michael’s utility function is given as
U = 30Q
11/2Q
21/2 The price a unit of Q
1 and Q
2 is 20 and 15 respectively. Michael is on a tight budget and can only spend USD 450. Determine the number of units of each commodity that Michael can buy so as to maximize his utility.
(b) The demand and supply functions of a certain product are given as follows: Demand function: Q
d = 240 – 2P
Supply function: Q
S = -40 + 3P
If the government was to impose a USD 5 tax on the commodity, determine:
(i) the equilibrium price and quantity before and after tax
(ii) How the tax is shared between the consumers and the producers
(iii) Comment on the nature of the commodity in reference to your answer in (ii)
above.
4. The table below represents hypothetical figures for total utility derived
from consumption of three goods, A, B and C by a student. The prices per unit of A, Band C are USD. 5, 3 and 2 respectively.
No. of units Consumed | Total Utility TUA | Total Utility TUB | Total Utility TUC |
2 | 144 | 120 | 128 |
4 | 240 | 208 | 240 |
6 | 320 | 272 | 320 |
8 | 382 | 320 | 376 |
10 | 456 | 360 | 408 |
12 | 496 | 376 | 432 |
14 | 520 | 384 | 448 |
a. Determine the marginal utilities for each good
b. Find the optimal quantities of each good for consumption
c. Find the total expenditure at the optimal level of consumption