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A. Use de Moivre’s formula to verify that the 5th roots of unity form a group under complex multiplication, showing all work. I have used De Moivre's formula used to determine the 5th roots of unity....

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A. Use de Moivre’s formula to verify that the 5th roots of unity form a group under complex multiplication, showing all work. I have used De Moivre's formula used to determine the 5th roots of unity. However,I have not clearly stated the requirementsfor a group nor proved for the set of 5th roots of unity under complex multiplication. Note that it is the set of 5th roots of unity that is to be shown to be a group under complex multiplication, not the set of the arguments of these 5th roots. What I have done is attached.
Answered Same Day Dec 22, 2021

Solution

Robert answered on Dec 22 2021
125 Votes
A. Use de Moivre’s formula to verify that the 5th roots of unity form a group under
complex multiplication, showing all work.

de Moivre’s theorem is:

zn = [cos(2k) + i sin(2k)]

z = 11/n = [cos(2k) + i sin(2k)]1/n

11/n = (cos
n
k2
) + i (sin
n
k2
)

for n = 5, k = 0,1,2,3,4

Therefore,

(cos
5
02
) + i (sin
5
02
) = cos 0 + i sin 0 = 1
(cos
5
12
) + i (sin
5
12
) = cos(2/5) + i sin(2/5)
(cos
5
22
) + i (sin
5
22
) = cos(4/5 + i sin(4/5)
(cos
5
32
) + i (sin
5
32
) = cos(6/5) + i sin(6/5)
(cos
5
42
) + i (sin...
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