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A is a system to further purify the community’s drinking water beyond its current state to remove potential carcinogens. Intervention A will lower the cancer rate to five new cases annually....

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A is a system to further purify the community’s drinking water beyond its current state to remove potential carcinogens. Intervention A will lower the cancer rate to five new cases annually.

Intervention B is a novel vaccine that inoculates the population against cancer. While the vaccine is thought to be perfectly effective, it has an extreme side effect: subjects receiving the vaccine become extremely sleepy and cannot work or otherwise function for 1 week.

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Assignment week 5 The incidence of cancer in a particular community is 10 new cases annually per 100,000 residents. Two possible interventions are being considered to lower the cancer rate. Intervention A is a system to further purify the community’s drinking water beyond its current state to remove potential carcinogens. Intervention A will lower the cancer rate to five new cases annually. Intervention B is a novel vaccine that inoculates the population against cancer. While the vaccine is thought to be perfectly effective, it has an extreme side effect: subjects receiving the vaccine become extremely sleepy and cannot work or otherwise function for 1 week. Write a 1,500- to 2,000-word paper that addresses the following items: PLEASE ADDRESS EVERY BULLET BELLOW POINT BELOW Comment on the ethical issues that must be considered with regard to the implementation of each intervention A and B All types of economic evaluations must quantify costs. For Intervention A and Intervention B, quantify all the costs involved. Think broadly, and include direct and indirect costs. Considering a cost-effectiveness analysis, a cost-utility analysis, and a cost-benefit analysis, discuss how the outcome measures differ among the three types of economic evaluation. Conduct at least one type of economic evaluation from the above paragraph. Make several assumptions and keep track of these assumptions in an appendix. (CREATE AN APPENDIX). Make your recommendation on whether to use Intervention A or Intervention B. Please include reference in the body of the text Please include reference after 2005 on a separate page in the APA FORMAT

Answered Same Day Dec 23, 2021

Solution

David answered on Dec 23 2021
117 Votes
Running head: ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 1
Economic Analysis
Student’s Name
University
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 2

Economic Analysis of Two Interventions of Cancer
Introduction
Cancer has always been the worst disease for the communities and thousands of
people die annually from this disease. The efforts have been made to find the cure for the
disease so that the death toll can be checked significantly. The incidence of cancer is 10 new
cases annually per 100,000 residents in a particular community. There are two interventions
given to lower the rate of the cancer. Intervention A is meant to further purify the drinking
water of the community so that the potential carcinogens can be removed from the water. It
will help in lowering the new cases to five annually which is just half of the cu
ent rate.
Intervention B is the use of a novel vaccine to inoculate the community against cancer. This
vaccine is considered to be perfectly effective but it has extreme side effect. The vaccine can
make the people extremely sleepy and they would not be able to work for a week.
Ethical Issues Regarding Intervention A and B
Cancer has evolved as one of the deadliest diseases around the world. The
Governments are taking all necessary steps they can to minimise the damage caused by the
disease. There are mainly two interventions suggested to uproot the disease at the
oader
level. However, there are certain ethical issues involved with both of these interventions and
we must have to consider these while deploying one of them in place. According to
Intervention A, the community’s drinking water is to be purified beyond its cu
ent state so
that potential carcinogens can be removed. It will decrease the cancer rate to just 5 new cases
annually. If we choose this intervention, it is not perfectly effective and there will still be
people left with cancer disease. 5 people out of 100,000 will be still suffering annually with
the disease which is still a potential figure and cannot be ignored. Secondly, it would take
huge cost to further purify the drinking water. Impure water gives birth to many diseases and
it should be purified but to a certain extent only. The cu
ent purity level of water is sufficient
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 3

enough for the health point of view. However, it is not sufficient to completely fight with
cancer and some other intervention should be tried out. People pay taxes and they expect that
their money is utilised wisely and putting too much money on water purification would not
e a good idea (Johnson, G., 2006).
Intervention B, a novel vaccine is even more unethical but it can help the community
etter fight with cancer. The vaccination inoculates population against the disease but at the
same time and can turn out to be harmful for the people. It has extreme side effect and it
makes the subject receiving it extremely sleepy and that person cannot work for around a
week. The side effect of the vaccine is the biggest hurdle on...
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