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2. ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS 5 points each: I) Define f: R -> R as follows: f ( x ) : = {0 if x 0 Show that f ' (0) = 0 and f " (0) = 0. You may use without justification the fact that limx--.00 xk /ex = 0...

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2. ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS 5 points each: I) Define f: R -> R as follows:
f ( x ) : =
{0 if x < 0 e 1- /x if x > 0
Show that f ' (0) = 0 and f " (0) = 0. You may use without justification the fact that limx--.00 xk /ex = 0 for all real numbers k.' z) Use the chain rule to show that cost x + sin2 x is constant. You may use the fact that the only functions R -+ R with identically zero derivatives are constant functions.2) Conclude, by choosing a value for x, that cos' x + sin2 x = 1 for all x.
'One can show that f (n) (0) = 0 for all nonnegative integers n. Consequently, f is an example of a function all of whose derivatives equal zero at 0, yet f is not identically zero in any open interval containing 0. Hint: It is not valid to compute f' (x) on (—oo, 0) and (0, oo) and then take the limit as x —¦ 0. This does not take into account the value off at x = 0, which is essential if f is even going to be continuous at x = 0. One must use the definition of the derivative to compute f'(0). Then one can compute
Answered Same Day Dec 21, 2021

Solution

David answered on Dec 21 2021
123 Votes
Question
Solution
1)
'
0
( ) ( )
( ) h
f x h f x
f x Lim
h

 

'
0
( ) (0)
(0) h
f h f
f Lim
h



1
'
0
0
(0)
h
h
e
f Lim
h




'
0 1
1
(0) h h
h
f Lim
e

Now take y= 1/h
Then when h tends to zero y tends to infinity
' (0) y y
y
f Lim
e

' (0) 0( )y y
y
f Lim given
e
 
' 1
2
1
( ) xf x e
x
  for x>0
'( ) 0f x  for x<=0
' '
''
0
' '
''
0
( ) ( )
( )
( ) (0)
(0)
h
h
f x h f x
f x Lim
h
f h f
f Lim
h


 



putting x=0
1
2
''
0
1
0
(0)
h
h
e
hf...
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