if the public holds the proceeds as currency.if the public deposits the proceeds as checkable deposits.if the public deposits the proceeds with the Treasury in a monetary base account.whether the public holds the proceeds as currency or deposits them as checkable deposits.
The Fed sets the required reserve ratio.The Fed is able to affect the level of reserves in the banking system.Banks loan out all of their excess reserves.The simple deposit multiplier is equal to 1 divided by the required reserve ratio.
open market operationschanging the required reserve ratiochanging the federal funds ratechanging the level of discount loans
rise by $1 milliondecline by $1 millionrise by $8 millionrise by $12.5 million
the Fed making discount loans to depository institutions.the Fed buying and selling common stock in order to affect the liquidity of the stock market.the Fed buying and selling U.S. government securities.private investors buying and selling securities directly on exchanges, rather than through brokers.
bank reserves will increase by $10 million.bank reserves will decrease by $10 million.currency in circulation will increase by $10 million.bank holdings of securities increase by $10 million.
percentage rate.required reserve ratio.Fed rate.discount rate.
the federal funds ratethe interest rate on the 10-year Treasury notethe discount ratethe 30-year fixed rate mortgage
0.050.20520
equals 1 over the required reserve ratio.is an expression that converts the monetary base to the money supply.is larger than the simple deposit multiplier.is completely controlled by the Fed.
Already registered? Login
Not Account? Sign up
Enter your email address to reset your password
Back to Login? Click here