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1 Discuss in detail the analytical difference between ‘’Problem orientated police’, ‘broken windows policing’ and ‘community policing’. Point out common areas if any in which these models of policing...

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1 Discuss in detail the analytical difference between ‘’Problem orientated police’, ‘broken windows policing’ and ‘community policing’. Point out common areas if any in which these models of policing intersect. Point out the epistemology that underpins each of these models in terms of genesis of crime and the role of policing in managing crime. Which of these models were applied in crime management in New York City? How was the model implemented in New York City and what was the overall assessment in terms of objectives? Which of the three models of policing would a left realist approach to policing agree with and why and what objectives would a Marxist perspective of policing level against broken windows and community policing?

Answered Same Day Mar 29, 2021

Solution

Azra S answered on Mar 31 2021
150 Votes
Policing Models
The police force has worked through tu
ulent times to ensure peace and order in societies. For this purpose various models of policing were developed. Amongst these the most prominent ones have been the
oken windows policing, problem oriented policing and community policing. Broken windows policing first came into picture in 1982 in an article by Wilson and Kelling (1982). The model advocated that disorder (or
oken windows) is conducive towards the rise of more serious crimes due to decreased levels of social control. It concentrated on controlling minor crimes in order to create a more conformed society (or social control) which would then lead to control of bigger crimes.
Problem oriented policing was developed in 1979 by Herman Goldstein as an analytical method in order to create strategies that can help prevent and reduce crime. This model directs the police to analyse the cu
ent community problems and develop solutions modelled for that particular community (National Institute of Justice).
Community policing aims at creating...
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