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Assessment 1: Essay Models of grief Weight: 50% of unit assessment Length: 3000 words This assessment relates to: Learning Outcomes 1, 2, 3 You will need to have completed Modules 1 - 4 prior to...

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Assessment 1: Essay
Models of grief
Weight: 50% of unit assessment
Length: 3000 words
This assessment relates to: Learning Outcomes 1, 2, 3
You will need to have completed Modules 1 - 4 prior to commencing this assignment.
Assignment format
This assignment can be formatted using subheadings (e.g: Part A, Part B etc). Please include a short introduction and conclusion (which will not count towards the overall word limit) to the overall assignment to orient the reader to the assignment's focus. A single reference list at the conclusion of the overall assignment (rather than individual reference lists for each assignment section) will be sufficient ( At least 10 + ref). There is no need to include an abstract, although a title page (including your name, student number, unit code, assignment number and actual word limit) is requested.
Please submit your assignment in .doc or .docx format only.
PART A (1250 words – 20 marks): 
"In relation to loss, traditional models of grief suggest that there are discernible patterns relating to the grief experience that enable us to describe, compare and contrast individual experiences against normative criteria. Contemporary models of grief, however, emphasise the uniqueness and individuality of the experience for the mourner."
In light of the above statement, how do both Traditional and Contemporary approaches have contributions to make to an integrated perspective in counselling practice when responding to a client experiencing retrenchment from employment? 
PART B (1000 words – 20 marks):
Watch the following video in which Jean and Scott share their story of their daughter's death:
https:
youtu.be/xCMZ_VrIAME
In light of this video, describe the losses experienced by Jean and Scott.
· You might like to consider the following factors when crafting your response:
· The primary loss and the secondary losses accompanying it.
· Where it occu
ed developmentally in the lives of Jean and Scott.
· What kind of loss it was - e.g. anticipated, unexpected, traumatic.
· What socio-cultural and familial factors influenced their loss experience and subsequent grieving.
· What level of acknowledgement and support they have received.
· Their grief-related responses to their daughter's death.
Out of all the factors you have identified, which ones are likely to have the greatest impact on the grief experienced by Jean and Scott, and why?
Use references to support your response. 
PART C (750 words – 10 marks):
Describe which model (or models) of grief (refer to Module 4) you would use if you were working with either Jean or Scott (please be clear about which parent you would be working with). Provide a rationale for the choice of model/s.
What personal or professional challenges might arise for you as a counsellor in this instance? Justify your response using references. 
Referencing
You must use the APA referencing system. Follow the link at the top right of the page for information and examples.
Marking criteria
Please refer to the marking criteria for HSCS474 when preparing your assignment.

Microsoft Word - HSCS474MarkingCriteriaAssign XXXXXXXXXXdocx
HSCS474    Counselling    for    Loss    and    Grief:     Assignment    1    Marking    Criteria        
This    assignment    relates    to    Learning    Outcomes    1,    2,    3.    Upon    completion    of    this    unit,    students    will    be    able    to:    
1.    demonstrate    an    advanced    knowledge    of    the    diverse    nature    of    the    grieving    process;    
2critically    analyse    various    theoretical    approaches    to    loss    and    grief;    
3.    apply    knowledge    of    the    grieving    process    to    various    counselling    case    studies    as    a    practitioner.    
    
     F         P         C         D         HD         Mark        
Part    A:    (1250    words    –    20    marks)        
"In    relation    to    loss,    traditional    models    of    grief    suggest    that    there    are    discernible    patterns    relating    to    the    grief    experience    that    enable    us    to    describe,    compare    and    contrast    individual    experiences    against    normative    criteria.    
Contemporary    models    of    grief,    however,    emphasise    the    uniqueness    and    individuality    of    the    experience    for    the    mourner."    
    
    In    light    of    the    above    statement,    how    do    both    Traditional    and    Contemporary    approaches    have    contributions    to    make    to    an    integrated    perspective    in    counselling    practice    when    responding    to    a    client    experiencing    retrenchment    
from    employment?        
    

    
Contributions    of    Traditional    and    
Contemporary    approaches    
discussed    
    Poor    discussion    of    
Traditional    and    Contemporary    
approaches        
    Basic    discussion    of    
Traditional    and    Contemporary    
approaches    
    Clear    discussion    of    
Traditional    and    Contemporary    
approaches    
    Detailed    discussion    of    
Traditional    and    Contemporary    
approaches    
    Comprehensive    discussion    of    Traditional    
and    Contemporary    approaches    
    
    
    
                /20        
Part    B:    (1000    words    –    20    marks)    
    
In    light    of    this    video,    describe    the    losses    experienced    by    Jean    and    Scott.        
Out    of    all    the    factors    you    have    identified,    which    ones    are    likely    to    have    the    greatest    impact    on    the    grief    experienced    by    Jean    and    Scott,    and    why?        
Description    of    loss    experiences    provided.        
    
    
    
Discussion    of,    and    
ationale    for,    the    factors    
likely    to    have    the    greatest    
impact    provided.        
Poor    description    of    loss    
experiences.        
    
    
Poor    discussion    of,    and    rationale    
for,    the    factors    likely    to    have    the    
greatest    impact.    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
Basic    description    of    loss    
experiences.        
    
    
Basic    discussion    of,    and    
ationale    for,    the    factors    likely    
to    have    the    greatest    impact.    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
Clear    description    of    loss    
experiences.        
    
    
Clear    discussion    of,    and    
ationale    for,    the    factors    
likely    to    have    the    greatest    
impact.    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
Detailed    description    of    loss    
experiences.        
    
    
Detailed    discussion    of,    and    
ationale    for,    the    factors    
likely    to    have    the    greatest    
impact.    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
Comprehensive    description    of    loss    
experiences.        
    
    
Comprehensive    discussion    of,    and    rationale    for,    the    
factors    likely    to    have    the    greatest    impact.    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        /20        
Part    C:    (750    words    –    10    marks)    
Describe    which    model    (or    models)    of    grief    you    would    use    if    you    were    working    with    either    Jean    or    Scott    (please    be    clear    about    which    parent    you    would    be    working    with).    Provide    a    rationale    for    the    choice    of    model/s.        
    
What    personal    or    professional     challenges    might    arise    for    you    as    a    counsellor    in    this    instance?    Justify    your    response    using    references.        
Model/s    described    and    
ationale    for    choice    provided.        
    
    
Personal    challenges    identified    and    
critically    reflected    upon        
    
    
Poor    description    of    model/s    
and    inadequate    rationale    for    
choice.    
    
Poor    identification    and    
eflection.        
    
.        
Basic    description    of    model/s    
and    basic    rationale    for    choice.    
        
    
Basic    identification    and    
eflection        
.    
    
Clear    and    succinct    description    of    
model/s    and    sound    rationale    for    
choice.    
    
Clear    identification    and    
eflection.        
    
    
Detailed    description    of    model/s    
and    detailed    rationale    for    
choice.    
        
Detailed    identification    and    reflection.        
Comprehensive    description    of    model/s    and    
comprehensive    rationale    for    choice.        
    
Comprehensive    identification    and    reflection        
    
    
    
    
    
10        
Late    submission    penalty        
(-2.5    marks/day)                                       
    
TOTAL    
                             
50
Answered Same Day Apr 01, 2021 HSCS474

Solution

Arindam answered on Apr 04 2021
157 Votes
(
0
)Running Head: Counselling for Loss and Grief
(
13
) Counselling for Loss and Grief
'Counselling for Loss and Grief'
    
Table of Contents
Introduction    2
Part A    3
Part B    7
Part C    10
Conclusion    12
Reference List    13
Introduction
Counselling for grief is a form of Psychotherapy, which targets to help people to cope with emotional, social, professional and physical loss. Grief counsellors use multiple techniques to ensure that the counselling process is done keeping the unique background of the individual and the loss incu
ed by him as a major direction, which will help in the process of the healing.
Part A
Throughout our life we experience multiple instances when grief grips us. Grief is often caused by situations that are often leading to many factors that are linked to situations that one finds oneself in and this is associated with the various aspects of experiences that are a part of the common life process. The counselling of grief is done with the help of both traditional and modern methods and models.
Traditional and contemporary Grief models are associated with trying to understand the various ways to address the issue
The Kubler Ross Grief Cycle
    In the context of this model, a person who is suffering from retrenchment from employment will be suffering some basic feelings in a chronological manner. This is the five-stage grief model, which was developed by observing a grieving population over a long time.
Figure-1 – Kubler Ross Model of grief
(Source- Roos & Ph 2012)
In the first denial stage, the individual denies the news and tries to survive the loss by refusing to accept the loss of the loss of employment. In this process one gives time to one’s self to cope with grief (Hospiceslo.org 2019).  In the case of anger, which is the next stage, there are ways by way of which the individual may express angst against the authority for the incident of retrenchment. This is followed by the third step that is bargaining, where the patient tries to communicate with the spiritual entity and tries to bargain their way out of the mess. This is an extreme stage of desperation, where the patient is in a state where they are facing a feeling wanting to let go of some bad habit in order to regain the employment. The next stage is that of depression, where the loss of the job and its implication gradually seeps in and the associated feeling is that of withdrawal from social life, experiencing suicidal thoughts. Finally, the patient reaches the final stage of grief that is associated with accepting the retrenchment and realising it as a reality.
    In this kind of situation, the counsellor aids the patient through long and repetitive counselling sessions, so that the person concerned finally accepts the retrenchment and there is tremendous effort given to ensure that the bereaved feels in tune with gradually. The five stage model clearly shows that there are distinct discernible patterns of grief associated with the retrenchment experienced by the employee.
The Biopsychosocial Model
This is a linear model and was used at one time in grief-oriented care to handle stress and bereavement. As per this model, Engel has proposed that bio psychosocial model that all systems are interlinked. In order to ensure that some care can be provided the bio psychosocial story of the patients needs to be understood. The problem that is linked with the issue is this that this models that grief complication has both social as well as psychological undertones. Grief in this model is considered an illness that has to be cured. In the case of grief due to retrenchment there is this concept where the problem is initially addressed by medication, the prolonged grief is treated as an illness and it is continuously reiterated that loss is aimless. Medications are also used in this respect. In this case there are also patterns that can be seen that will ensure that the person concerned is undergoing grief related to retrenchment and the withdrawal from social cycles is a major indicator in this case. This process takes account of the psychological and social aspect of this retrenchment and then the care is provided accordingly (Álvarez, Pagani & Meucci, 2012).

Figure 2- Bio psychosocial model
(Source- Álvarez, Pagani & Meucci, 2012).
The dual process model of grief
The traditional methods have been left far behind and this dual model of coping has been developed by Margaret Stroebe and Henk Schut  to address the issue of human grief. This model focuses on the aspect that the state of grief can be the combination factor of accepting it also of confronting it. In the case of the retrenchment, the loss-oriented process of coping is applied where focus is on recognising it and accepting it. This process
ings on a lot of anger, i
itability and self-destructive tendencies. These symptoms are the discernible patterns that can be seen in the patient. This, is the process that is associated with the confrontation aspect; whereas the restoration oriented part of the dual process, method is associated with accepting the incident (Stroebe & Schut, 2010). Then the restoration-oriented process is incorporated where the feeling is associated with acceptance of the loss and the effort to ensure that the attachment...
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