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Assignment 1: Issue Analysis You must analyse a selected portion of one (1) the following readings drawn from weeks 3, 4 or 5 of the unit: •...

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Assignment 1: Issue Analysis You must analyse a selected portion of one (1) the following readings drawn from weeks 3, 4 or 5 of the unit: • Berkeley’s Principles of Human Knowledge, Part I, Paragrahs 1-21 • Descartes’ Meditations, specifically the Second Meditation and Sixth Meditation • Epicurus, Letter to Herodotus • Freud’s Future of an Illusion, Sections III to V • Hume’s ‘Of Superstition and Enthusiasm’ • Kierkegaard’s ‘Preliminary Expectoration’ from Fear and Trembling • Pascal’s Pensées, Number 233 • Plato’s Phaedo, 69e-78a (or pages 16-28 in the Oxford Edition) You must produce an 800 word scholarly analysis of the philosophical issues contained in your selected portion of the reading, with some reference to the text as a whole. The goal of this task is to demonstrate your familiarity with your selected portion of text specifically, as well as thoughtfulness about the issues addressed by this portion in relation to the overall work. Your response should: 1. Outline the issues being dealt with by the author in the reading as a whole. You should
Answered 1 days After Aug 15, 2022

Solution

Dr Insiyah R. answered on Aug 17 2022
83 Votes
A general overview    1
Reference    3
A general overview
A
ief outline of the philosopher's overarching goals for the work is Some fears and dreads are inexplicable, yet they may nonetheless strike fear in a man's mind. When one is in this frame of mind, they fear the infinite possible ho
ors that the infinitely many unknown actors may perpetrate. When the mind can't come up with a plausible reason to be scared, it creates a te
ifying mental image and gives it all the strength and malice it can muster. Therefore, weakness, fear, sadness, and ignorance are the natural origins of superstition.
According to the author, two types of false religion exist, each of which is a kind of superstition but fundamentally distinct from the other. The former includes rituals and practises recommended to a blind and frightened credulous by those who are foolish or dishonest, such as ceremonies, observances, mortifications, sacrifices, gifts, and so on. In this way, we can see that weakness, fear, sadness, and ignorance are the fundamental origins of superstition.[footnoteRef:0] [0: Hume, D., 2001. Of superstition and enthusiasm.]
He further describes that, In contrast, the human mind may experience an unexplainable joy and assumption when it is bathed in the glow of material prosperity, physical luxuriance, high spirits, or a
ave and confident temperament. When a person is financially secure, physically fit, or has a fearless and self-assured demeanour, their minds might become inflated and a
ogant for no good reason. When one is in this frame of mind, fantastic ideas fill one's head to the
im, ideas that have no earthly counterpart in terms of beauty or pleasure. The fuel for ENTHUSIASM is a combination of optimism,...
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